Presentation on the topic compound words. Homework review
Target:
- familiarize students with complex and compound words;
- develop speech and mental activity;
- teach how to form complex words from given roots;
- find roots; develop skills in correct spelling of words with connecting vowels o or e;
- develop skills in the correct use of compound words in speech;
- cultivate interest in the subject; enrichment, clarification and activation of vocabulary, improvement of memory and logical thinking; development and correction of coherent speech.
Equipment:
- emblems,
- tongue twister card,
- table "Formation of compound words".
Lesson type: Learning new material.
During the classes
1. Organizational moment.
2. Review of homework.
Writing from memory (exercise 43, p. 32)
The spruce tree has become more noticeable in the forest,
Protects dense shade.
The last aspen boletus
He pulled his hat on one side.
3. Grammar warm-up.
Find the word within the word.
Storm Newspaper Thermometer Rose gas basin hail Friend Gas mountain agate mustache gift court Arc sled Geese
4. Studying new material.
Subject: Compound and compound words.
Over the centuries-old history, humanity has accumulated a great variety of generally accepted signs - emblems. So, for example, a bee means hard work, a horseshoe - happiness, a mirror - truth, a lion - power, scales - justice, five multi-colored rings are the well-known emblem of the Olympic Games. Can any of you guess what these emblems mean?
- Poultry farming
- Determination
- Agriculture
- Mercy
What do you think these words are?
These are difficult words. They are formed by adding two roots.
5. Physical education minute.
6. Consolidation of the studied material.
- Milk transport machine (milk tanker)
- A machine that tidies up lawns by carefully mowing the grass (lawn mower)
- This special eye will quickly look at you and your most delicate portrait will be born (camera)
7. Guys, we already know several ways to form words: using prefixes, suffixes, by adding two roots. But there is another way. It's called compound abbreviation. In this case, several words are combined, but not entirely, but in parts (abbreviated).
A compound word can be formed:
- from the initial parts of the words: farm manager - supply manager;
- from the initial part of the first word and the whole word: savings book;
- from the names of the first letters of each word: vocational school - vocational school (peteu);
- from the initial sounds of each word: higher educational institution - university.
Such words are convenient due to their brevity, but are often incomprehensible. They have to be deciphered.
8. Work according to the textbook. (Ex. 55, p. 41).
9. Working with tongue twisters.
A diver carries water from a water pipe.
10. Lesson summary.
D/z. ex. 58.
Warm-up Determine the method of word formation, perform a morphemic analysis of words: Determine the method of word formation, perform a morphemic analysis of words: Redness Redness Shot Shot Underground Underground Freeloader Freezer Sweet tooth Sweet tooth Sixth grader Sixth grader
A compound word is a word that came out as a result... A compound word is a word that came out as a result... From these phrases, form compound words according to the example: head of the educational department - head teacher; special correspondent - special correspondent: Wall newspaper - ..., sports club - ..., kindergarten - ..., zoological park - ..., forestry - .... Give your own similar examples.
Correct mistakes! Write it down correctly. Sports goods Sports goods Moscow Art Theater Moscow Art Theater sber-bank sber-bank wall newspaper wall newspaper Youth Youth Literary Club Literary Club TsKSA TsKSA Sporting Goods Sports Goods Moscow Art Theater Moscow Art Theater Sberbank Sberbank Wall Newspaper Wall Newspaper Youth Youth Literary Club Literary Club CSKA CSKA
Orthoepic norms Pronounce compound abbreviated words correctly, in accordance with spelling markings: Pronounce compound abbreviated words correctly, in accordance with spelling markings: [er] [ef] – RF; [o] [er] [te] – ORT; [ef] [er] [ge] – Germany; [em] [che] [es] – Ministry of Emergency Situations [gi] [be] [de] [de] – traffic police; [em] [ge] [u] –MSU But: hydroelectric power station; UN; MASS MEDIA; Moscow Art Theater; Youth Theater
What do these compound nouns mean? Read them correctly. Find matches: USA Divisional Commander Research Institute House Manager AltSTU PC UFO 1. Research Institute 2. Unidentified flying object 3. Altai State Technical University 4. Personal Computer 5. United States of America 6. House Manager 7. Division Commander
Find the abbreviations in these sentences, read them correctly and “decipher” them: More students took part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language. Today, a significant number of foreign citizens live in the Russian Federation. The traffic police officer had grounds for stopping the vehicle: traffic violation.
Read these words. Divide them into three groups according to the way they abbreviate the words. Deputy director, department store, stationery, BGPA, dry cleaning, Sberbank, housing and communal services, military registration and enlistment office, vocational school, state farm, KZTs, junior correspondent. Deputy director, department store, stationery, BGPA, dry cleaning, Sberbank, housing and communal services, military registration and enlistment office, vocational school, state farm, KZTs, junior correspondent.
“Let’s summarize” Complex words are those formed from ______ whole words and consisting of two (less often three) ______. Complex words are those formed from ______ whole words and consisting of two (less often three) ______. Connective vowels can be __, __, less often - __. For example, _______. Connective vowels can be __, __, less often - __. For example, _______. Compound words are formed by combining truncated ______, initial ______ or ______. Compound words are formed by combining truncated ______, initial ______ or ______. The abbreviation is _______________. The abbreviation is _______________.
Did you know that... ...compounds are only about a hundred years old. Before the events of 1917, they were almost never used in oral speech. In the 1920s in the Soviet republic, many complex abbreviated words appear such as mestkom, Mossovet, Cheka, Central Committee, All-Russian Central Executive Committee, etc. All-Russian Central Executive Committee, etc.
Compound words are still being created today. Compound words are still being created today. Lavsan is the name of the fiber and fabric (from the initial sounds of the words included in the name of the institution where it was invented: Laboratory of High-Molecular Compounds of the Academy of Sciences. Lavsan is the name of the fiber and fabric (from the initial sounds of the words included in the name of the institution where it was invented: Laboratory of High-Molecular Compounds Association of the Academy of Sciences. UEFA - European Union of Football Associations (from the French: UEFA, Union Europeenne de football- associations UEFA - European Union of Football Associations (from the French: UEFA, Union Europeenne de football- associations LUKoil - the name of the oil company LUKoil - the name oil company (from Langepas, Urai, Kogalym (main oil production cities) + oil (English - oil, petroleum)
Sources (Table “Formation of compound words”) (Table “Formation of compound words”) (picture) (picture) (picture) (picture) (pictures) (pictures) a7dfffd273/67635/?interface=teacher (task 1) 58a7dfffd273/67635 /?interface=teacher (task 1) 58a7dfffd273/67635/?interface=teacher 58a7dfffd273/67635/?interface=teacher
Presentation on the topic "Compound abbreviated words" in the Russian language in powerpoint format. This presentation for 5th grade schoolchildren introduces the concept of compound words, explains how they appeared and how to use them correctly in a sentence. Author of the presentation: Tatyana Nikolaevna Kuznetsova, teacher of Russian language and literature.
Fragments from the presentation
Spelling warm-up
- Pr..manor, pr..shout, powerless, landed, here,
- silent, smooth, unload,
- wise, move, sort, earthquake.
Finish the phrase... (orally)
- Words are called complex...
- They are formed as a result...
- When forming complex words, they often use...
Form complex nouns, indicate the roots in them and emphasize the connecting vowels o and e:
- sea - walk
- bone - edit
- pipe - clean
- steel - cook
- himself - dump
- air - float
- coffee - grind
- regiment - lead
Compare. How do the words in the first column differ from the words in the second?
- Light music
- Digger
- Gas tank
- Vegetable store
- Snowfall
- caretaker
- Nurse
- Sporting goods
- Head teacher
Explain why compound abbreviated words received such a name?
These words are both complex (since they consist of several stems) and abbreviated (since these stems are used in a truncated form)
Definition
Compound words (or abbreviations) are words formed by adding abbreviated stems.
Do you know that…
...compound words are only about a hundred years old. Before the events of 1917, they were almost never used in oral speech. In the 1920s in the Soviet republic, many complex abbreviated words appear such as “mestkom”, “Mossovet”, “Chka”, “TsK”, “VTsIK”, etc.
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Slide captions:
Compound words, education and spelling.
1: extract information presented in different forms, transform information from one form to another, compare, classify, draw conclusions. 2: negotiate and come to a joint decision in a group (pair), provide the necessary assistance and exercise control. 3: establish ways to form words. Student goals:
Goals for the teacher: Educational: to familiarize students with complex and compound words; teach how to form complex words from given roots; develop skills in the correct use of compound words in speech; Developmental: develop speech and mental activity; ability to reason and apply given rules. Educational: To foster cognitive activity, tolerance; promote the development of interest in the study of language as a science; enrichment, clarification and activation of vocabulary, improvement of memory and logical thinking; development and correction of coherent speech.
Far away in a huge forest, near blue rivers, a poor woodcutter lived with his children in a dark hut.
kindergarten, department store, chief physician, traffic police, UN, recreation center, Air Force, Russian Federation, life safety, first-aid post
How these words are formed: physical education, kindergarten
Label the roots. Unscramble the words. camping trip = dry cleaning = salary = spare part =
Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hydroelectric Power Station, State of Emergency, State Traffic Inspectorate, UN, Cultural Center, Air Force, Russian Federation, Life Safety, Moscow Art Theater
How are these words formed:
Decipher the abbreviations: state of emergency, traffic police, air force
young editors
Match the abbreviations and adjectives. Vocational school KNOWN UN KNOWN YOUTH KNOWN
(show) Youth Theater ………………. new performance. (start) hydroelectric power station………………. generate electrical energy.
Homework: § 34 Ex. 174
Abbreviations. When combining stems without connecting vowels, complex abbreviated words are formed - abbreviations (from the Latin abbreviare - to briefly state). Abbreviations significantly shorten long names, which is why they are convenient, but new words are not always easy to pronounce or their meaning clear. Abbreviations, as a rule, do not last long in the language. Abbreviation is a fairly new, but widespread and productive way of word formation in many languages of the world.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Lesson notes on the Russian language in 6th grade. Topic: "Compound abbreviated words"
The lesson was developed in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the textbook edited by T.A. Ladyzhenskaya and others. The lesson was held in a cadet class, the material for the lesson was selected taking into account the specifics of the class....
