Learning Italian from scratch. Easily! Italian language, Italy, independent study of the Italian language Italian language tutorial for beginners

There was a great desire to learn Italian language? Do you want to listen to Luciano Pavarotti and understand him in high tones? Or order at an Italian restaurant with confidence that you are ordering correctly? Statistics show that Italian is the fifth most studied language. Currently, more than 70 million people speak Italian. Another 150 million speak it as a foreign language. Therefore, Lingust simply could not ignore him. And this is what he offers you.

On the lesson pages of this section of the site you will find a specially created for beginners from scratch version of the tutorial from Celeste Zawadska & Maria Majdecka () by learning Italian. Its task is to familiarize students with Italian pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary to such an extent that, having mastered the self-instruction material, they can speak spoken language and independently read journalistic and literary works of average difficulty. For this purpose, the tutorial contains both dialogues on everyday topics and adapted excerpts from works of fiction. The self-teacher's dictionary covers about 3,300 words from various areas of everyday, socio-political and cultural life. Well consists of 52 lessons + phonetics lesson. The keys to the lessons contain translations of Italian texts and assignment solutions. The key is activated when you drag the mouse over it: .

First, we get acquainted with the meaning of words and idiomatic phrases and expressions (it is not recommended to memorize words and phrases taken out of context);
Having become familiar with the vocabulary, we begin to read the text and try to understand its content. If there is audio for the text, a player appears on the page, listen to it several times and carefully monitor the pronunciation;
We master grammatical material and perform oral and written exercises; then we check the correctness of their execution using the keys and eliminate the mistakes made;
Having become familiar with the vocabulary and mastered new grammatical forms, we proceed to independent oral and then written translation of the Italian text into Russian. The translated text must be checked using the translation placed in the keys and errors made must be eliminated. The Russian translation can then be used to “back” translate from Russian into Italian;
The final stage of the work is re-reading the text, reproducing its contents aloud and recording the reproduced text on a voice recorder to compare it with the textbook text. In the case of collective learning of the Italian language, the authors advise playing dialogues several times by role, changing roles each time, and also using descriptive texts to conduct conversations.

Go to → list of lessons ← (Click)

Reasons to learn Italian

Why do you think Mozart composed his operas in Italian and not German?
Many people consider Italian to be the most beautiful language. You can check this opinion and compare it with the French language.
Italian has the largest number of words to describe food - they love it so much.
Watch films by Fellini, Visconti, Pasolini without subtitles.
You can read “The Divine Comedy” (La Divina Commedia) as Dante wrote it.
According to UNESCO, more than 60% of the world's artistic treasures are in Italy.
Italy is a real magnet for tourists. In 2004, Italy topped the list of favorite holiday destinations in Europe, increasing the number of tourists by 339% over the year!
Italians are a quirky people, very sociable and will happily show you around their country as long as you (try) to speak Italian to them!
The Italian language is closest to the Latin language, the common ancestor of all Romance languages. There are a huge number of words of Latin origin in the English language; this will make it easier to learn the vocabulary of both languages.
The Italian language has the most accurate correspondence between letters and sounds (Russian language does not count, of course). A little further from it is Spanish.
Increasing business integration with suppliers and customers from Italy requires knowledge of the Italian language, because... they have difficulty or are reluctant to speak English.
Art, fashion, design, opera, cooking, etc. If you are planning a career in these areas, knowledge of Italian is a must!

Surely you found something interesting on this page. Recommend it to a friend! Better yet, place a link to this page on the Internet, VKontakte, blog, forum, etc. For example:
Learning Italian

Where to begin? These lessons will help you increase your Italian vocabulary. All Italian lessons are divided into levels and modules. When you first set out on the path to learning Italian, immediately press the button "start lesson". If you feel that you already have the so-called “school vocabulary”, click the button "start test"- this way you will find out what level of Italian your knowledge approximately corresponds to. Over time, take the test again and check your progress!

How to learn Italian on this site?

The lessons are designed in such a way as to increase vocabulary. At the same time, you can not only find out how the word is spelled, its translation and transcription. You will be able to hear how it is pronounced. Pronunciation is what distinguishes native speakers from learners from the first seconds of communication. We can learn Italian from books for as long as we want, know the grammar and many rules. But there will be difficulties with pronunciation. Books cannot convey how to pronounce a word in Italian. Even a word read by a tutor may be pronounced differently by native speakers. Now, in the 21st century, anyone can learn Italian words with pronunciation completely free of charge! Get started now!

For your convenience, the lessons are divided into 4 levels:

Italian: Part 1
Italian: Part 2
Italian: Part 3
Italian: Part 4

Italian language tutorial - instructions

Don't know what level of Italian you have yet? Spend 10 minutes on the test. The result will tell you which lesson to start studying with.
Go to the lesson that the test suggested or select any other lesson from the drop-down menu at the top of the page.
You will see a table of words in Italian, their translation and transcription. On the left there will be buttons, by clicking on which you will hear the pronunciation of the word in Italian. Naturally, you will need headphones or speakers.
Start with several lessons a day. This will prevent you from overtiring your brain with new words. If you notice that the words are already familiar, feel free to skip the lesson and move on to the next Italian lesson.
Are you wondering how your vocabulary has changed? Take the test again to see how the Italian tutorial changed your vocabulary.

How will this site help me?

The main goal of the site is to increase your vocabulary with words with correct pronunciation. The emphasis is on pronunciation- something that is always missing when you don’t communicate with native speakers. Another feature of the site is that registration is not required. We do not collect your personal data and do not send mailings via email or instant messengers. Here you can learn Italian completely free.. You can safely recommend it to your friends! We recommend bookmarking the site in case you accidentally lose the link. We decided to call the tutorial that way, because this method of learning Italian is suitable for lazy people, or those who cannot bring themselves to sit for an hour on lessons. One lesson here will take you no more than 15 minutes. This way you will increase your vocabulary in just 15 minutes a day. Enough reading already, it's time to start the first lesson!

In this section you can find and download Italian language tutorials for free.

Book: Practical Italian language course
Dobrovolskaya. Yu.A.
Chapter: language teaching
Type: home tutor
Pages: 460
Year: 2006
Format: pdf
Size: 2.1 MB
Description: This electronic publication is addressed to both students and anyone who wants to master the language. The exercises are filled with turns of speech, and most texts are replete with dialogues. which distinguishes the textbook as a practical guide to language acquisition.
An excellent classic textbook of classical Italian. Everything a diligent student needs to master the language at the highest level.
The material in the textbook is presented clearly, consistently, accessiblely and in a concise form. The book contains the necessary information on the history, geography, economy and culture of Italy. Much attention is paid to everyday vocabulary.

Book: Self-teacher of the Italian language. The fastest Italian.
Format: PDF
Number of pages: 130

The manual is intended for intensive teaching of the Italian language - speaking, reading, understanding and communication. Covers vocabulary on 12 important everyday topics. Includes the grammar information you need to speak Italian correctly. Contains regional information about Italy. Unlike many other textbooks, this one pays the most attention not to grammatical information, but to vocabulary - in the book you will find the most common words and expressions in the modern language that can be useful in practical situations, when communicating with native speakers, in work or travel trip, etc. Instead of traditional lessons, the textbook consists of twelve weeks, each of which consists of seven days, and the day is divided into morning, afternoon and evening. We recommend studying daily: a quarter of an hour a day will be enough to begin to understand and speak Italian in three months. On the last day of each week, you will be offered exercises to consolidate the material covered during the week. Answers to the exercises are given in the section "Keys to the exercises"

Italian has a special energy and sound. It is not for nothing that it is recognized as the language of love: melodic, rhythmic, temperamental, with beautiful phonetic transitions and combinations of sounds. Listening and speaking Italian is a real pleasure. If you want to learn, follow our advice.

How to learn Italian quickly

In any endeavor, be it skydiving or the desire to learn Italian from scratch, the most important thing is attitude and motivation. Whatever method you choose for yourself - on your own, classes with a tutor, courses - the main thing is not to slow down and finish the job. One of the driving forces is motivation. Below are some stimulating facts that will help you learn Italian from scratch on your own and quickly.

One of the national prides is the Italian film fund, or rather the directing school, known throughout the world for such masterpieces as “La Dolce Vita,” “The Taming of the Shrew,” and “Scent of a Woman.” Adriano Celentano, Sophia Loren, Ornella Muti - you will be able to hear the original speech from the lips of the legendary stars, without translation into Russian.

You will understand the plot lines of opera productions. After all, it is in Italian that the characters of the classical opera communicate. You will perceive music in combination with words, and you will receive double aesthetic pleasure.

Morandi, Celentano, Ramazzotti- this music is beautiful and subtly touches the strings of the soul. Once you learn Italian, you will understand the meaning of each song and can even sing along.

Museums- one of the country's treasures. They store about 70% of the world's artistic treasures, recognized by UNESCO as unique. If you speak the language, you can join any excursion tour and learn a lot of interesting things about each of the exhibits, down to the word.

Italy is one of the most picturesque countries, which boasts many unique historical and architectural monuments. Rome, Florence, Venice - thousands of tourists from different parts of the world come to these cities all year round. By learning Italian at home, you will be able to travel freely and make new friends. A dictionary and phrasebook will no longer be useful.

Fashion and design. Italians have a sense of style in their blood. If you want to learn the intricacies of the fashion industry, you definitely need to visit Milan Fashion Week. You will be the first to see legendary couturiers, current collections, and what will be in trend all year long. If you want to get into fashion design, there are specialized schools in major Italian cities that train aspiring fashion designers. In the question of how to learn Italian at home, in this case there is only one answer - think about the end result and achieve your goal.

Cooking. If you have a talent as a cook or specialized education and want to become a real professional, Italy will be the ideal place to achieve brilliant results. This school of chefs and restaurateurs is considered one of the strongest in the world. And you can’t do it without knowledge of the language.

Italians mostly speak their native language and are reluctant to speak English, French or other European languages. Therefore, if you are planning to find business partners, you will have to seriously think about how long it will take to learn Italian from scratch. And before taking specific actions, achieve a conversational level - so that you can freely communicate with your interlocutor.
Your travels will become brighter and more eventful if you communicate with local residents in their native language during the tour. They are very hospitable and friendly, they will be happy to show you the sights, tell you interesting stories and invite you to visit. At the end of your trip, your list of friends will be enriched with a couple of smiling Italians.

Another incentive to learn Italian is a promising job as a translator. There are not many specialists with a profile in Italian. The salary level is quite high. The mission is noble.

If you dream of marrying an Italian and changing your place of residence, you won’t be able to cope without the language. Learn grammar, expand your vocabulary, practice live speech. A diploma from the Russian Geographical Faculty is not needed; it is enough to reach a conversational level.

This language is easy to learn, it has easy and understandable phonetics. If French has many subtleties that require years of practice, here sounds and letters are in clear correspondence between spelling and pronunciation - this is similar to Russian.

There are many reasons for beginners to learn Italian on their own. And each of them is weighty and significant. Still striving for new knowledge - we have collected useful recommendations that will help you achieve the desired result.

Tutor

The most effective and fastest way is to hire a tutor. Nothing can be more intense than individual lessons. Firstly, you choose a convenient schedule for yourself. Secondly, the teacher draws up a training program specifically tailored to your level of knowledge, adjusts the process depending on the difficulties that arise, focuses on mistakes, and works on weaknesses. The main thing is to find a good tutor who will give you comprehensive theory and speaking practice.

The most common option is language courses. To do this, you need to find a school that suits you geographically and according to the class schedule. The group usually consists of 10-15 people with approximately the same level of knowledge.

The teaching system is standard: lectures, audio and video lessons, tests, communication. The disadvantage is that you yourself need to notice the mistakes and correct them in time. In group classes, the teacher’s emphasis is scattered across all students; help is required - do not be shy to draw attention to yourself.

Live communication

If you want to learn Italian on your own, find an interesting conversation partner. Live communication is the basis of efficiency. Through dialogue, you will learn speech patterns, catch the correct intonations, and expand your vocabulary. The second question is where to find such a person. Option two: foreign students from Italy (which is very rare for Russian universities) or through the Internet. Conversations via Skype are a great opportunity to see, hear and communicate. Advice: agree in advance on the time to get in touch, take into account the difference in time zones.

Journey

The ideal method that allows you not only to delve deeper into the language environment, but also to get a lot of impressions is a trip to Italy. If your goal is to learn Italian on your own, choose special tours similar to English language camps. If finances allow, you can hire a tutor and combine travel with classes.

Without leaving the apartment

If you plan to learn the language at home, choose good online courses. The program should be understandable, classes should be supported by audio and video material. At the end of each stage - testing. If you haven't completed the task, repeat what you've learned and try again. Working on mistakes in this case is only on your conscience, strain your willpower.

Whatever method you choose, don’t stop, set yourself up for a successful ending. To make classes easier and more effective, we’ll tell you about little tricks that will simplify the learning process:

You must learn to hear yourself. This is the only way to understand your speech mistakes. Try to speak Italian as much as possible. Sing songs, recite poems, express your thoughts out loud - you'll see, your loved ones will like it. Italian is beautiful, even if its meaning is unclear.

Prepare stickers with difficult words that you can’t remember, and paste them in different rooms - where you visit most often. This way you will train your memory and will not make mistakes.

Buy books in Italian. It is best to choose fiction and preferably something that you have read in Russian. If difficulties arise, support the process with a dictionary. Write down the phrases you like and pronounce them.

Watch movies, TV shows. This is another opportunity to hear live speech. The presentation of information by TV presenters is a speech standard to which one should strive.

You should always have a small dictionary in your pocket or purse. If you want to say a phrase in Italian, but have forgotten the word, use the cheat sheet. And the more often you rely on the regulatory framework, the richer and more literate your vocabulary will be.

Italian is a unique language, with its own history and energy. Today he is beloved all over the world, but this popularity did not arise immediately. Previously, before it was completely separated into a subgroup of Romano-Germanic languages, Italian was considered common and was used among people of the lower and middle classes. Surprising but true. And this is not the only surprising fact.

Charles V, one of the Holy Roman Emperors, said a phrase about Italian that every third Italian knows today and repeats at any opportunity. Translated into Russian, his words sounded something like this: “Every language is needed for something. In Spanish I speak with the Lord, in French about matters with men, in German with my faithful horse, and in Italian with beautiful women.” And today Italian is considered the language of love, conquering women’s hearts.

A debut in fiction, written and published in Italian, is Dante’s famous work “The Divine Comedy,” which instantly spread throughout the world and became no less popular than Shakespeare’s “Hamlet.”

Italian is conservative and has not changed phonetically or structurally over the past seven centuries. And it's not about the strictness of the standards. The language is convenient and easy to learn, does not require speech and grammatical improvement.

Italian loves borrowed words. Sometimes even with an excess, polluting the original standards. Thus, at the beginning of the 20th century, Mussolini made quite tough attempts to limit the use of foreign words. For this reason, little Italians know Mickey Mouse as Topolino and Donald Duck as Paperino.

One of the features is endings in words with a vowel sound. This rule applies to both categories: common nouns and proper ones. Residents of the North of Italy can be identified by the ending of their surname with “o”, and southerners - with “i”.

The language of terms in the musical and culinary fields is mainly based on words borrowed from Italian. Musicians all over the world know: concerto, sonata, soprano, maestro, piano. And, of course, all chefs are familiar with pasta, mozzarella, pizza, amaretto, cappuccino.

26 letters in the longest word in Italian. This is precipitevolissimevolmente, which means “very quickly” in Russian.

The number of tenses in Italian can be confusing at first. There are 15 of them, but not all of them are used in modern speech. For example, Passato remoto and Passato prossimo can be observed geographically - among the residents of Tuscany. These forms of long past and near past tenses are today used only when writing official documents.

Not all Italians have the same pronunciation. However, this phenomenon is also characteristic of other languages. Our northerners okayut, southerners - swallow vowels in syllables and pronounce the fricative “g”, etc. Synonymous speech mutations also occur in Italian. For example: Coca-Cola from the lips of the inhabitants of Tuscany will sound like Hoha Hola.

Many words consist of two parts, the first of which is constant, and the second is adjacent and changes the meaning. Sometimes similar-sounding word forms have contradictory meanings: bellissima - translated into Russian as “beautiful”, but bellona - faded.

Let's sum it up

The Italian language is beautiful, popular and at the same time easy to learn. If you want to achieve a conversational level, start with self-study, learn the basics of grammar and phonetics. The next step should be to practice. Talk more, find an interlocutor who will help you correctly place intonations, speech and semantic accents. And the ideal way is to immerse yourself in the language environment and go on a trip to Italy. This way you will strengthen your knowledge base, improve your skills, and spend your time brightly, richly and usefully.