The following activities are subject to licensing. Licensing of activities: when is it needed and how is the procedure carried out

Licensed activities in 2018 | List of OKVED codes

What activities are subject to licensing in 2018? We give a list.

It is not always possible to immediately start real activities. Some areas of business require special permission from the state - a license for a certain direction. The license confirms that the licensee has the necessary technical base and qualified personnel to carry out the chosen direction.

The main law, which lists the licensed activities of 2018, is Law No. 99-ФЗ dated 05/04/2011. But besides this, there is also a list of laws, each of which regulates a separate licensed line of business.

Law number (No.-ФЗ)	Licensed destinations
171 from 11/22/1995	Production and turnover of alcohol
7 from 02/07/2011	Clearing activities
4015-1 dated 11/27/1992	Insurance activity
395-1 dated 02/02/1990	Activities of credit organizations
325 from 11/21/2011	Tendering
75 from 05/07/1998	Activities of non-state pension funds
39 from 04/22/1996	Professional activities in the securities market
5663-1 from 08.20.1993	Space activities
5485-1 from 07/21/1993	State Secret Protection
170 dated 11/21/1995	Activities in the nuclear industry

In addition to these federal laws, which include a list of activities subject to licensing, by-laws are at the level of government decisions. They indicate licensing requirements, without which permission will not be issued.

Licensing of certain types of activities is entrusted to authorized state bodies. You can find out exactly which structure is involved in issuing the permission you need from Government Decree No. 957 of November 21, 2011. Thus, Rosobrnadzor gives an educational license, Roszdravnadzor for medical and pharmaceutical activities, and Rostransnadzor for transportation.

In 2018, work without such permission, if necessary, is punished in accordance with the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation:

article 14.1 - a fine of 4 to 5 thousand rubles per head and from 40 to 50 thousand rubles to the organization itself (with the possible confiscation of products, implements and raw materials);
article 14.1.2 (special rule for activities in the field of transport) - 50 thousand rubles per head and 400 thousand rubles per LLC;
article 14.1.3 (for managing apartment buildings) - from 50 to 100 thousand rubles per official and from 150 to 250 thousand rubles per legal entity;
article 14.1.3 (conducting gambling) - from 30 to 50 thousand rubles per leader and from 500 thousand to 1 million rubles for organization with confiscation of gaming equipment.

The sanctions are quite serious, so it’s worthwhile to figure out whether licensing of the activities of legal entities is required in your case.

What types of activities do I need to get permission

And now specifically - which areas are subject to licensing in 2018? In the table above, we have already indicated licensed activities, each of which is regulated by a separate law.

But the largest list of business areas for which a license is required is given in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. There are 51 items in the list, but some of them can be combined in one direction:

Activities in the field of information and telecommunication systems, encryption tools.
Activities related to special technical means intended for secretly obtaining information, as well as for their identification.
Development and production of means of protecting confidential information, activities to protect confidential information.
Production and sale of printing products protected from fakes.
Production, testing, repair of aircraft.
Activities related to weapons, ammunition, military equipment.
Operation of explosion and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities.
Fire fighting, installation, maintenance, repair of fire safety equipment.
Production of medicines and medical equipment.
Turnover of narcotic and psychotropic substances.
Activities in the field of use of pathogens of infectious diseases and GMOs.
Transportation of passengers and goods by road, rail, water, sea, air.
Handling and towing vehicles.
Collection, transportation, neutralization of waste of I - IV hazard classes.
Organization and conduct of gambling.
Private security and detective activities.
Procurement, storage, processing, sale of scrap metal.
Employment of Russian citizens outside the Russian Federation.
Communication services, television and radio broadcasting.
Production of copies of audiovisual works, computer programs, databases, phonograms on any media.
Use of ionizing radiation sources.
Educational activity.
Geodetic and cartographic activities, surveying.
Activities in the field of hydrometeorology and geophysics.
Medical and pharmaceutical activities.
Preservation of cultural heritage sites.
Industrial safety expertise.
Activities related to industrial explosives.
Management of apartment buildings.

OKVED codes for obtaining a license

When registering a limited liability company, the applicant shall indicate in the form P11001 what types of activities according to OKVED codes he will carry out. In 2018, digital codes must comply with the All-Russian Classifier of OKVED-2.

When registering a legal entity, you can choose an unlimited number of OKVED codes, and you can add them later. Is it necessary to obtain permission already upon the indication of the licensed type of activity in the applications P11001 (P13001, P14001) and the register?

By itself, indicating OKVED codes that correspond to one of the licensed activities does not oblige you to obtain permission if in reality you have not started this business.

However, there is some risk that the inspectors will try to fine the company if it is engaged in some similar area. The problem is that the description of the licensed line of business and its characteristics in the OKVED Classifier do not always coincide.

For example, the OKVED does not have the term “confidential information” or “information protection”, while there are as many as four licensed activities in this area in Law No. 99-FZ of 05/04/2011. But in the Classifier there are completely different directions:

Computer software development (62.01)
Activities advisory and work in the field of computer technology (62.02)
Data processing activities, the provision of information placement services and related activities (63.11).

When realizing activities on these OKVED codes, one may or may not have access to confidential information. In such controversial cases, only licensing authorities will be able to answer the question whether the LLC needs a license, after analyzing a specific situation. It is advisable that the response received by the agency be given in writing, which to some extent protects against a possible fine.

If we talk about activities that do not raise doubts about the need for their licensing, then you cannot name one OKVED code that fully characterizes the licensed business line.

For example, pharmaceutical activities for which you need to obtain a license include the manufacture of medicines, their storage, transportation, dispensing, as well as wholesale and retail trade in medicines.

In OKVED-2 we will find such codes corresponding to pharmaceutical activity:

21.20 - production of medicines and materials used for medical purposes;
46.46 - wholesale of pharmaceutical goods;
47.73 - retailing drugs in specialized stores.

The same analysis and selection of codes should be carried out for other licensed areas. You can do this on your own or seek assistance from registrar lawyers. In some cases, their advice on the selection of OKVED codes is

Licensed types of activity - these are business lines, the implementation of which involves obtaining a license. The list of activities subject to licensing is indicated in the relevant regulatory acts. What activities need to be licensed and how this procedure is implemented in practice, we will describe below.

The list of activities subject to licensing by OKVED in 2015

Today, there are a huge number of business areas: some have long been widespread, while others are only gaining popularity and are being mastered by “pioneers”. Be that as it may, the most significant and important activities for the state and society should be carried out only after obtaining a license. Therefore, before talking about how to get one, you should know what activities must be licensed without fail.

Licensing in our country is carried out on the basis of Law No. 99-ФЗ “On licensing of certain types of activities” dated 04.05.2011. According to the provisions of Article 12 of the aforementioned law, the list of activities subject to licensing includes:

Development, manufacture and sale of information tools or systems aimed at encrypting any kind of information. An exception to this item is funds or systems intended only for personal or domestic needs of individuals. or legal persons. At the same time, this item includes the design and manufacture of means for protecting confidential information and technical protection activities.
Development, manufacture, sale and acquisition for the subsequent sale of tools and systems that are aimed at secretly obtaining information, as well as activities aimed at identifying such tools and systems.
Production and sale of printing products that are protected from fakes.
Aircraft manufacturing (including design, construction, testing and repair of this kind of equipment).
The manufacture of military equipment, weapons (including chemical), ammunition and pyrotechnics. The same item includes the design, testing, storage, installation, maintenance, sale and disposal of such products.
Activities related to work at chemically hazardous and explosive facilities, as well as related to fire fighting at industrial facilities or infrastructure facilities, installation / repair / maintenance of facilities aimed at ensuring fire safety in buildings and structures.
Production of drugs and medicines, honey. equipment (with the exception of cases when such equipment is made for their own needs), narcotic and psychotropic drugs, pharmaceuticals, as well as activities directly related to the use of pathogens of an infectious nature and organisms that are genetically modified.
Activities related to the carriage by water (including by sea) of hazardous passengers / goods, and loading and unloading operations related to such cargoes at water bodies.
Activities related to the carriage of passengers / cargo by air (unless it is aimed at ensuring the personal needs of an individual or legal entity).
Activities related to the carriage by rail of passengers or dangerous goods, or related to the loading and unloading of goods on railways that are dangerous.
Towage by sea.
Activities for the processing / transportation / storage / disposal of waste.
Activities related to the organization and implementation of gambling in bookmakers and sweepstakes.
Private security and detective activities (detective activities).
Acquisition / storage / sale / processing of scrap metal (both ferrous and non-ferrous).
Employment activities for Russians outside our country.
Communication, radio and television broadcasting services, as well as activities related to the production of phonograms and audio recordings.
Activities associated with the use of ionizing radiation sources.
Educational activity.
Cartographic / geodetic works of national or interdisciplinary significance.
Implementation of surveying work.
Activities related to the active influence on the processes / phenomena of the hydrometeorological plan, as well as other activities related to or related to hydrometeorology.
Medical activity.
Expert activity in the field of industrial safety, as well as activities. associated with the handling of explosives created and used for industrial needs.
Activities aimed at preserving monuments of architecture / cultural heritage.
Management of multi-unit residential buildings, etc.

Types of medical activity subject to licensing in 2016

I would like to dwell in more detail on licensed types of medical activity. This is due to the fact that the legislator regulates in sufficient detail the procedure for obtaining a license in this industry, since it is the state that is the guarantor of the constitutional right of a citizen to protect health. This is manifested not only in the fact that free medical services are provided in state healthcare institutions, but also in the fact that the authorized bodies are inspection and control organizations in relation to all enterprises that treat citizens.

According to the provisions of Law No. 99-FZ, the following types of medical activity are subject to licensing:

Pharmaceutical activity.
Any other medical activity (does not apply to private organizations involved in medical business on the territory of Skolkovo).
Production of medical equipment (the exception is cases of production for the personal needs of an entrepreneur or legal entity).

How to get a license?

So, when it is necessary to obtain a license, we figured it out. Now we will discuss such a question as obtaining this document.

To obtain a license, an organization or an individual entrepreneur must submit a set of documents specified by law to a specialized licensing authority. This kit may differ depending on what kind of activity is licensed in a particular case. In its most general form, the list is as follows:

Application for a license. The requirements for such a document are set out in part 1 of article 13 Federal Law “On the licensing of certain types of activities”. According to the norms of this article, it should indicate the name of the company / organization, TIN, PSRN (OGRIP), the type of activity subject to licensing, details of documents confirming the payment of state duty and necessary for licensing specific activities.
Copies of securities that are identified as necessary for obtaining a license to carry out a certain type of activity.
List of documents attached to the application.

It should be noted that a statement indicating the type of activity subject to licensing must be signed by the head of the legal entity. person or other person authorized to perform such actions. You can submit it and the documents attached to it in electronic form (provided that the document is certified by electronic signature).

Within 3 days from the moment of receipt by the licensing authority, the documents must be considered, after which a decision is sent to the applicant to accept the documents submitted by him for consideration or a reasoned refusal to do so. A refusal may result from non-compliance of the application with the requirements established by law or the provision of an incomplete set necessary for licensing. In both cases, 30 days are given to eliminate the violations identified during the audit. If during this time they are not resolved, the application along with the rest of the documents is returned by the licensing authority to the applicant.

The licensing authority has 45 days to consider papers submitted by the applicant. During this period, the submitted set of documents is checked for completeness and accuracy. Based on the results of the audit, the licensing authority must decide whether to grant a license or refuse it. This decision must be duly executed (by order or decree). Not later than 3 days after its adoption and the issuance of the relevant order / order, the applicant must be awarded (or sent by registered letter with notification) a license, or a reasoned refusal to issue one with links to regulations that served as the basis for the adoption of a negative solutions.

Re-issuance of the received document may be required only in case of changes in the data of the licensee (they can relate to the legal form, company / organization name, name, location, details of the document designed to confirm the identity of the citizen who is an entrepreneur, etc.), as well as in case of a change in the types of activity, i.e., the list of works / services carried out (provided) by the licensee.

The legislation regulating the sphere of educational services in Russia has changed quite significantly in recent years. On the one hand, now training can be provided not only by government agencies, but also by commercial organizations, on the other hand, compulsory licensing of any such activity has been introduced. That is why the question of whether an educational license is needed in a particular case has become particularly relevant.

If you need a turnkey educational license without unnecessary bureaucracy, then order its registration from professionals.

Legislation determining the need for an educational license

Before you consider the types of services when you need a license for educational activities, it is necessary to list the main legislative acts that regulate the field of education at present. These include:

Law "On Education in the Russian Federation" No. 273-ФЗ, published on December 29, 2012
Law "On Licensing ..." No. 99-ФЗ, signed on 05/04/2011
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 966 dated October 28, 2013

The first two of these Federal Laws contain the main provisions governing the provision of educational services. Especially many innovations are contained in the recently adopted Education Act. It contains an affirmative answer to the urgent and urgent question of whether an educational license is needed.

The Resolution No. 966, developed and signed somewhat later, contains a specific list of services when an educational license is needed, as well as a description of cases when it is not required.

Types of educational services for which a license is required

The above legislative acts provide for the compulsory obtaining of a license for educational activities if the organization or individual entrepreneur provides services for pre-school, general, professional, additional professional education or vocational training. For a more accurate idea of \u200b\u200bthe specific types of educational activities that are subject to licensing, each of them should be considered separately.

Pre-school and secondary general education

The type of educational activity that absolutely everyone faces. After amendments to the federal law, such services can provide both non-profit and commercial organizations. However, they require a compulsory license.

Professional education

One of the most common types of educational services. It includes four levels:

secondary vocational;
higher with a bachelor's degree;
higher with the award of a master's or specialist degree;
higher with the training of specialists of the highest category (graduate school, internship, residency).

Only educational organizations are entitled to engage in vocational education.

Further professional education

This type of educational services can be provided only by non-profit organizations. There are two main types of educational programs, the purpose of which is:

training;
professional retraining.

Professional education

Educational services for vocational training can also be provided by any organization, both commercial and non-profit. There are three types of programs:

training of workers by profession, employee by job;
retraining of workers and employees;
advanced training of workers and employees.

The types of services listed above contain an almost complete list of situations when a license for educational activities is needed.

Cases when a license for educational activities is not required

Currently, the current legislation provides only one case when a license for educational activities is not required. It is a situation in which the service is provided by a personally registered individual entrepreneur. At the same time, he cannot hire other specialists, working only on his own. Examples of such activities are the services of a tutor, a private teacher with the necessary work experience and education. Also, without a license, personal conduct of circles, sections or studios is carried out by an individual entrepreneur without the involvement of additional specialists.

Prior to the enactment of Resolution No. 966, obtaining a license was not required in those cases where certification did not result in certification and the final document on the education received was not issued. Examples of such situations are trainings, seminars or lectures. Recent changes have led to the fact that this activity can be carried out without a license, but this is due to the fact that it is not educational. According to the new classification, such services are cultural or leisure.

Many are interested in how to get a license for this or that activity. In fact, the process is not so simple. Especially if you do not worry in advance about the nuances of licensing activities. Not all types of work require a license. And this fact must be taken into account. Today we have to find out everything related to the receipt of the mentioned document. The procedure for paper processing will be considered on the example of licensing the activities of a security guard, as well as on the example of obtaining a license for weapons. These 2 processes are seriously different from each other. So what should every citizen know about licenses? What to look for? What is the procedure for receiving a document?

Description

Increasingly, citizens are thinking about how to get a license. But what kind of document is this? Without understanding this nuance, it is impossible to fully assert that a person knows what he is doing.

License - a kind of permission to something. For example, to conduct any activity within Russia. Or to carry specific weapons. An extremely important document.

The list of types of activities that involve the preparation of the specified document for work can be seen in the Federal Law No. 99 "On licensing of certain types of activities" dated 05/05/2011. For example, if a person plans to engage in security or detective work, he must obtain permission to do so. Now discussions of licensing of psychologists are actively conducted. But so far, such an innovation is just a rumor. How to get a license? What should every citizen know about this process? For example, it has already become clear that this or that work requires the design of the indicated paper. What's next?

Where to go for help

Next, you need to figure out where to turn for help. Increasingly, citizens are starting to ask where to get a license. The question is interesting. To answer it definitely will not work. After all, the modern population is offered a small selection of places for the implementation of the task.

Among the most common organizations that issue licenses, it is worth highlighting:

multifunctional centers (not always and not in all cities);
portal "State services";
private licensing firms;
licensing authority (for example, the Ministry of Internal Affairs or the Ministry of Emergencies).

Quite often, the latter scenario takes place. The main problem is to understand exactly what activities and where to go. For example, Roszdravnadzor conducts licensing of pharmaceutical activities, and the Ministry of Emergencies - fire. These features should be clarified, for example, at the MFC. They will provide advice on where to get a license for a particular job. Multifunctional centers are also very often contacted for the implementation of the task.

Can refuse

It is worth paying attention to the fact that if a person is thinking about how to get a license, you will have to prepare in advance. Why? This is far from the easiest process. And the licensing organization has the right to refuse to issue a document.

Usually, after submitting an application of an established form with a certain package of papers, you will have to wait a while. Approximately 3-5 days of waiting for the decision following the verification of the papers. In the end, either the citizen comes and receives a certificate, or he is denied the rationale for the decision. This is a mandatory nuance.

With all this, the citizen will have 30 days to rectify the situation. If the errors are resolved, a license will be issued. Of course, as soon as the reason for the refusal is exhausted, it is necessary to apply with evidence to the licensing authority. Evidence is reviewed for 45 days. But this period may increase. It concerns the initial consideration of the application. Therefore, you should not think that obtaining the specified document is a quick process. Have to be patient. But how to get a license? What other features should every citizen know?

The control

For example, if a person still received a license (or the organization did it), then you will have to come to terms with the fact that activities will be monitored. What does it mean? The owners of organizations are waiting for a variety of inspections of licensing authorities. About the requirements that are put forward mainly to organizations for conducting this or that activity. a little bit later. But it is worth noting that compliance with the submitted requests is carefully regulated. And the specified document can be canceled during a scheduled or unscheduled inspection.

For example, management companies that have received a license are subject to mandatory control. Each type of activity has its own special schedule of scheduled inspections. Usually it is from 1 to 3 years. In other words, for these periods 1 check is carried out for compliance.

Management companies that have received a license must go through the specified process every 3 years as planned. But there are situations in which the relevant commissions are able to arrive earlier.

About unscheduled inspections

Before thinking about obtaining a license, everyone should understand that they will have to conduct their work in compliance with all established rules. After all, scheduled inspections are not the only way to control. Sometimes the relevant services are able to travel to unscheduled events.

When is this possible? Among the most common scenarios are:

expiration of the time allotted for the elimination of certain violations;
when applying to the licensing authorities for violations;
expiration of a license or suspension of a document;
independent request of an organization or citizen;
if there is an order from the licensing authority.

Most often there are complaints. That is why it is recommended that you carefully monitor the activities and progress of the work. Otherwise, a commission with verification may appear quite unexpectedly.

Requirements for organizations and entrepreneurs

Now it’s clear where you can get a license, and also what you should prepare for in advance. Indeed, some believe that all the problems end on the design of the corresponding package of documents.

How is a license issued? The thing is that a lot depends on the type of activity. Each work has its own requirements. What should an entrepreneur correspond to if, for example, he wants to open an organization that is engaged in medical activity?

In this case, you will have to consider the following features:

A property suitable for carrying out activities must be owned or leased.
The entrepreneur should have all the necessary medical equipment installed to provide certain services.
Managers and decision-makers must have a higher education, and a medical one. Qualifications in this case - correspond to the direction of work. And the total experience in the medical field is 5 years.
If there are employees, labor contracts are concluded with all.
Quality and safety control. This is the most important point that an entrepreneur should pay special attention to. Very often, checks on this particular component are of interest.

Similar requirements are put forward for any type of activity. Therefore, if a person is thinking about getting a license in Moscow or any other city, he will have to first:

get the necessary education;
provide premises and equipment for activities;
make sure that employees and customers are safe;
conclude agreements with subordinates.

Documents for individual entrepreneurs or organizations

Among the papers distinguish:

statement of established form;
constituent documents, copies (notarized);
papers that are necessary for a particular type of activity (their list is recognized by the licensing authority);
inventory of documents attached to the application.

The basic principle of obtaining a document is clear. Now it’s worthwhile to figure out how to get a security guard or weapon license. What is to be done? In fact, everything is not so difficult.

For security guards

Where to get a security guard license? It is required to apply to the LRO with a specific package of securities. In addition, it should be noted that security activities are far greater problems for a citizen. Why? We will have to think in advance about what category the citizen wants to receive. The guards have several ranks. Depending on them, you will have to go through certain procedures.

How to get a security guard license? If you do not think about the discharge, then we can distinguish the following algorithm of actions:

Passage of the medical commission. It is worth noting that it is planned to obtain a security guard license.
Studying at the academy. Usually lasts several months.
Passing exams depending on one or another category of security guard.
Collection of documents: identity card, the conclusion of the commission at the academy, health certificates, photographs.
Submission of an application to LRO with a package of securities.
Obtaining a document of an established sample with a positive decision.

Now it’s clear where you can get a license to conduct security activities. What to do with weapons? How does a citizen have the right to legally carry, for example, a gun?

Weapon

This issue requires a fairly serious approach. If a person is thinking about how to obtain a license for a weapon, it is worth following the following algorithm:

Decide on the type of weapon that you want to wear. It’s best to do this in a gun shop. The employee will be able to help determine the type of license that you want to obtain.
To store weapons will have to install a safe. Such a requirement is often made.
A person must go through a medical board. Be sure to go through a psychiatrist.
Collection of documents: identity card, medical certificate, certificates on the availability of a safe, documents on the absence of a criminal record, photographs, a statement, a hunting ticket (if we are talking about hunting weapons).
Applying to LRO and waiting for a decision.
Obtaining a licensing certificate.

In fact, there is nothing difficult or special. From now on, it is clear how to obtain a license for a weapon or for some activity. It is recommended that more accurate information on each type of work be clarified in the appropriate authorities.

When registering with the Federal Tax Service, for many types of economic activity, it is necessary not only to choose the OKVED code correctly, but also to obtain an appropriate license. In the article we will tell you how to find the right type of licensed activity in the list of codes and correctly draw up documents.

The list of OKVED codes is constantly updated. Recent changes occurred in August this year. Therefore, if you already have a business, you still need to verify the codes and send new information to the Federal Tax Service.

You can download the full list of OKVED-2 from the official website of Rosstat. But, frankly, working with him is not very convenient. There are resources on the Internet that have already processed the information and brought it into a visual table. For example, https: //code-quad.rf and https://okvd-2.ru.

The code numbers mean:

** - class,

**, * - subclass,

**,** - Group,

**, **, * - subgroup,

**,**,** - Kind of activity.

The code in registration papers must consist of at least 4 digits (class, subclass and group). In addition to the main code (activities that will provide 60% of income), you can choose additional ones, their number is not limited by law. After choosing the types of activities, check whether they need a license.

Activities subject to licensing in 2018

License - a document giving companies and private entrepreneurs the right to engage in certain activities.

Obligatory licensing is subject to those areas of activity that have a potential danger to the life and health of citizens, and also relate to the sphere of state security.

Laws and acts on licensed activities in the Russian Federation

Activities requiring a license are governed by federal laws. The main document in this area is Law 99-ФЗ dated 04.05.2011 "On licensing of certain types of activities". It names all the main areas of activity. subject to licensing. The last update in it occurred on August 3, 2018. You can download the version of the document that is current for August 2018.

Article 12 of Law 99-FZ contains a list of licensed activities, consisting of 53 items (download).

But there are other laws that indirectly regulate the activities of companies in this area.

These include, in particular, the laws:

4015-1 of 11/27/1992 - on insurance activities;

39-ФЗ dated 04/22/1996 - on the securities market;

325-ФЗ dated 11/21/2011 - on holding tenders;

395-1 of 12/02/1990 - on credit organizations;

75-ФЗ dated 05/07/1998 - on the activities of non-state pension funds;

7-ФЗ dated February 7, 2011 - on clearing;

171-ФЗ dated 11/22/1995 - on the production and trade of alcoholic beverages;

5485-1 from 07/21/1993 - about state secrets.

A short list of activities for which a license is needed, with OKVED codes 2018

Not all sectors of the economy are suitable for small businesses, and even more so for entrepreneurs. We have brought together the most popular licensed activities in a table and added OKVED codes to them.

Healthcare
Activities of hospital organizations (hospitals, clinics, dispensaries, etc.)	86.10
General medical practice	86.21
Dental practice	86.23
Activities in the field of medicine and other (the work of paramedical personnel, medical rooms in schools, nursing homes, etc.; private laboratories, blood banks, sperm, etc .; transportation of patients)	86.90
Massage Salons	86.90.3
Private sanatorium or resort	86.90.4
Manufacture of medical instruments and equipment
Production of medicines and materials for medical purposes
Trade in medicines (pharmacy activities)
Education
	85.1
Preschool	85.11
Professional	85.2
	85.22
(Note: For individual pedagogical activity, without issuing certificates, certificates and diplomas, a license is not needed)
Television and radio broadcasting
Broadcasting	60.10
Tv broadcast	60.20
Transportation and storage (transportation of goods, passengers and warehouse activities)
Carriage of passengers by rail	49.20
Transportation of goods by rail	49.32
Land passenger transport (intercity and suburban routes)	49.31
Bus (road) transportation on intercity and international routes	49.39
Geological exploration, geochemical, geodetic, cartographic work
Hydrometeorology
Sorting and processing of scrap of various metals
Loans and loans
Insurance
Travel agent and tour operator activity
Apartment building management
Production of weapons and ammunition
Private security activities
Security system
Private investigation (investigations)
Telematic communication services (Internet providers, etc.)
Production of alcohol and alcoholic beverages
Retail sale of alcoholic beverages, including beer

For a more detailed description of the areas of economic activity, see the codes you need in the OKVED-2 classifier (download the current list of OKVED codes).

Features of licensing the activities of IP and LLC

For individual entrepreneurs, unlike a legal entity, only a small list of licensed activities is allowed: medical (private practice), pharmaceuticals trade, freight and passenger transportation, transport services, as well as private search.

If you want to engage in tour operator activities, open a bar or a private security company, you will have to draw up a legal entity. But a private detective may well be limited to registration IP.

OKVED codes do not always coincide with the list of licensed activities. Therefore, it is important to determine the main occupation and additional services. For example, the hotel business does not need to be licensed. But the hotel usually has a restaurant selling alcohol, so you will need a license to sell alcohol.

How to get a license

There is no single place where a state license is issued for a particular type of activity in Russia. The application must be submitted to the licensing authority that has the right to control in your chosen field of business.

A complete list of licensing authorities is presented in Decree No. 957 of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 21, 2011 “On the Organization of Licensing of Certain Types of Activities” (download).

The list of necessary documents for obtaining a license for a particular type of activity according to OKVED codes 2018

Application for a license.
Copies of constituent documents for LLC, notarized. Or the availability of originals for presentation.
A receipt on the payment of state duty for considering the issue of a license.
Certified by a notary copy of the documents necessary for obtaining a license for a particular type of business. (A document on the lease or ownership of the premises, technical passports for equipment, certificates of conformity, certificates of education of employees, work books, etc.).
Description of submitted documents.

The term for consideration of an application for a license in 2018

By law, an application and a package of documents must be checked in three days. If errors are found, then a month is given to eliminate them. Then, within 45 days, the commission of the licensing authority makes a decision: to issue a permit or refuse.

The license is issued in paper or electronic form (for presentation on the Internet, for example).

Be careful when registering a business. Correctly select the primary and secondary codes from the list of OKVED 2018. Check if you need a license for your type of activity. Be patient when collecting documents and licensing.

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