Why there is a pungent smell of urine in men: causes and treatment

According to medical theory, it is believed that at the first malfunction in a man's body, the excretory system initially gives a reaction. Therefore, the sharp smell of urine in men is most likely a consequence of disturbances in the work of internal organs and pathological processes. Sooner or later, you will have to visit a doctor, besides, few people will be able to endure and close their eyes to an unpleasant smell.

To understand when you need a doctor's consultation, you need to know the norms. In a healthy man, urine should have a light yellowish tint, while the fact that the urine smells like ammonia is considered an important condition. The level of intensity of such a smell is influenced by the amount of urea in the body, which is the final product of the protein processing process.

What affects the smell of urine?

In order to determine in absentia why urine smells in men, you need to know what affects its smell. It's no secret that urine is almost the main material for examining the whole organism for the presence of physicochemical abnormalities and disorders. In a normal person, the urine should be pale yellow or amber, free of any impurities.

For reference! By itself, urine is odorless, but when urinating and getting outside, it oxidizes with the air, acquiring an ammonia smell.

A change in odor can be caused by the influence of several factors:

  • food;
  • taking medicines;
  • taking a complex of vitamins and minerals;
  • dehydration;
  • vitamin deficiency or nutritional deficiency;
  • the quality of the filtration internal organs;
  • drinking regime;
  • the presence of diseases.

In the event that the urine smells unpleasant in men for a long enough time, a doctor's consultation is needed, as well as a comprehensive diagnosis in order to identify the causes. As practice has shown, urine usually stinks in people who have impaired functions of internal organs, and the excretory system is an alarm signal for going to a doctor.

Causes of the strong smell of urine in men

In addition to the harmless reasons why urine smells bad for a man mentioned above, there are a number of diseases that are accompanied by such a symptom. Namely:

  1. Urinary tract infections when pathogenic bacteria come into play and reach the kidneys.
  2. Lower urinary tract infections- urethritis, cystitis, as well as infections of the upper urinary organs - pyelonephritis, abscess, etc.
  3. Infections after intercourse with an infected person or lack of hygiene, which is also preceded by weak immunity and vitamin deficiency.
  4. Inflammatory process of the bladder or urethra that interferes with urination, causing pain and burning.
  5. Prostatitis, that is, swelling and inflammation in the area of ​​the prostate gland.
  6. Diabetes, in the process of which high sugar levels are not processed by the kidneys, excreted in the urine.
  7. Therapeutic fasting and diets, as a result of which, the deficiency of the necessary substances causes a change in urine that smells like acetone.
  8. Kidney stones or failure, which is accordingly reflected in the state of urine.

In the event that urine smells strongly of ammonia, most likely the man simply does not follow the drinking regime, which is signaled to him in this way by his body. The same can be observed with an excess of vitamin B6.

What to do about it?

If a man observes himself for a prolonged unpleasant smell of urine, he needs to consult a doctor. Although a specific odor can also be observed in healthy people under the influence of non-alarming factors. To assess the state of the body by urine, you need to sit on a sparing diet for a couple of days, drinking at least 2 liters of water per day. If the smell has disappeared, then there is no reason to worry.

You need to visit a doctor if there are accompanying signs:

  • soreness and burning;
  • pulling back pain;
  • dark unclear urine.

Diagnostics will also be required, which usually includes bacterial culture of the collected material, general analysis and biochemistry of urine, as well as other additional measures. If there is a suspicion of kidney pathology, the diagnosis will be more serious and necessarily complex. After identifying deviations from the norm, disorders and disorders of internal organs and diseases, the specialist prescribes appropriate treatment.

The nature of the smell and what it talks about

In absentia, a specialist will be able to identify probable diseases and disorders of the body by the specific smell of urine. Namely:

  • If your urine smells like fish(smells like herring), this is facilitated by the accumulation of trimethylamine, which in the future leads to the development of the pathology of trimethylaminuria. Also, such a smell can be the result of a bacterial infection, the fishy smell is a waste product of such a pathogen.
  • When urine smells like acetone most likely, we can talk about diabetes or a serious infectious disease that causes impaired glucose metabolism.
  • If the urine smells like onions or rotten eggs, it can be caused by kidney infections, as well as the consequence of the consumption of asparagus, alcoholic beverages, salty and spicy foods.
  • If your urine smells like excess ammonia, this indicates dehydration, a high accumulation of bacteria and the affected area, bad eating habits, etc.
  • Pungent odor when urine smells like maple syrup This is the result of improper metabolism of amino acids.

In any case, you need to remember that only a narrow-profile doctor can diagnose and prescribe a course of treatment, be it a urologist, infectious disease specialist, andrologist or nephrologist.

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