Causes and treatment of a lump of mucus in the throat

A doctor like an ENT, in his medical practice, faces many throat diseases every day. The appearance of mucus accumulated in the throat has its own scientific definition. Find out if mucus in the throat is dangerous for the patient, causes and treatment, varieties of the disease. The term "postnasal drip syndrome" refers to discomfort in the throat and specific mucus. Under the influence of internal diseases and external factors, an unpleasant symptom is formed that requires treatment.

Causes of discomfort in the throat

What affects the formation of mucus in the throat causes and treatment are closely intertwined, so you should know them:

1. ARI (acute respiratory infections). Inflammation of the upper respiratory processes is often accompanied by phlegm in the throat. The diseases of acute respiratory infections include: pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. Inflammation is accompanied by the secretion of mucus and its further flow down the back of the pharynx or uplift from the lungs. Sputum in acute respiratory infections clears the airways of bacteria and disappears as soon as a person recovers. If the mucus in the throat is of another reason, and the treatment of the disease did not help get rid of it, consult a doctor.
2. Chronic diseases (upper respiratory area). In the case of neglect of many pathologies of the upper respiratory tract, mucus accumulates very intensively. It is unpleasant, but not dangerous, it is a signal that an inflammatory process is present in the body.
3. Chronic diseases (lower respiratory area).
4. Allergic reactions.
5. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Disturbed diet, eating junk food.
7. Bad habits (smoking).

green phlegm

If a person has green sputum that creates a lump in the throat, then this indicates a lung abscess. In simple words, this is a purulent process, which is accompanied by the release of green purulent mucus. Additional symptoms of the disease: chest pain, chills, coughing up blood-streaked mucus. When treating a mild abscess, doctors predict good results for patients. In the case of a neglected disease, there is a risk of transition to a chronic form, rarely - a fatal outcome.

White sputum

A cough with white cheesy mucus is a reaction to a fungal infection or pulmonary tuberculosis. The spread of a fungal infection in the bronchi, the mucous membrane of the human throat often manifests itself after prolonged use of antibiotics, medications that weaken the immune system. White sputum when coughing in meager volumes signals pulmonary tuberculosis. Sometimes bloody streaks appear in the masses of mucus - this means that bleeding has opened in the lungs.

The watery structure of expectorations indicates the transfer of a viral infection by the body, sometimes even of a chronic nature. White expectorant mucus is also associated with allergic manifestations. The body reacts to dust, plant pollen, odors, fumes, household chemicals. Allergies are more likely to occur in people who often come into contact with harmful fumes, chemical materials.

How to get rid of phlegm

The first step to a quick recovery is a consultation with an otolaryngologist. Only a doctor will be able to take tests, conduct a complete examination, and prescribe the correct treatment. If you are interested in the therapeutic side of the issue, how to remove mucus from the throat, then these are antiseptic agents for cleaning germs, medicinal preparations. Review your life habits, daily routine, diet and pay attention to what surrounds you, perhaps the reason lies in the environment.

Do not delay the examination - this is fraught with chronic diseases, the occurrence of additional diseases and death. A person suffering from respiratory diseases can infect his loved ones even if the expectoration is very meager. In any mucus, a huge amount of bacteria accumulates, from which the body is cleared during its flow down the walls of the respiratory tract.

Throat antiseptics

There are various means of antiseptic action, including traditional medicine. They are auxiliary in the treatment, as the main ones they will be ineffective. If you have mucus in your throat, then you should use the following disinfectants to rinse:

1. A solution of salt and soda.
2. Iodine solution.
3. Hydrogen peroxide solution (one percent).
4. A decoction of chamomile, sage.
5. A mixture of crushed aloe with honey.
6. Propolis tincture.
7. Decoction or infusion of calendula leaves.
8. Solution with sea salt.

Phlegm medicine

To thin the mucus, expectorants should be taken:

1. Plant-based ("Pectusin", "Solutan"). Side effects when taking herbal preparations are less common, but allergic reactions are common. Pay attention to the composition and warnings in the instructions.
2. Synthetic ("Ambroxol", "Lazolvan").

It is not allowed to take antitussive drugs, because they block the excretion of sputum, slow down the healing process. Mucus accumulates inside the body and infections and complications are added to it. This provokes bronchitis, pneumonia and the development of chronic diseases. All mucolytic and expectorant drugs help clear the respiratory tract from an unpleasant phenomenon, thinning the mucus. Additionally, accompanying symptoms are treated and the immune system is strengthened.

How to remove mucus from the body

Treatment helps to free the lungs from mucus, but if the unpleasant process is caused not only by infections, then you need to reconsider your lifestyle:

1. Change your diet. Limit fatty, sweet, overly spicy foods. Do not drink soda, reduce the amount of coffee and tea you drink per day.
2. Bad habits - eliminate! Smoking, alcohol negatively affect the internal organs, so a person’s health will not increase from constant bad habits.
3. Air cleaning. Airing, using purifiers, humidifiers, green plants will add pure oxygen to the room. Wet cleaning is mandatory, but without the use of synthetic products that cause allergic reactions.

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