How much does an electrician make for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment. How much does an electrician for the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment earn? Contributions from remuneration to the chairman of horticulture
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It is almost impossible to imagine the modern world without electricity. Almost all enterprises and institutions are able to operate only with an uninterrupted supply of energy. And in everyday life, you cannot do without electrical appliances. Therefore, the profession of an electrician is in demand everywhere.
How much does an electrician earn for such work necessary for people's lives? What are the professional risks and benefits? What additional payments and bonuses can a specialist in this profession? What kind of pension can an electrician expect?
Professional responsibilities
In order to get the position of an electrician, it is not enough to have a good understanding of electrical engineering. First you need to get one of the electrical specialties. Specialists with secondary specialized education: electrical technician and electrician.
The duties of a technician are to repair electrical appliances, prevent and eliminate all malfunctions. He also deals with device prevention, measurements and calculations. The technician must know the principles of operation of transformers, the diagram of the device of power automatic systems.
The duties of an electrician include assembling and repairing power grids, simple assemblies and lighting devices, as well as inspecting and repairing power supplies.
An electrical engineer, a specialist with a higher education, designs electrical supply systems for structures, controls the correctness of the implementation of this project. His responsibilities include repairing electrical devices and preventing possible emergencies.
In addition, an electrician in any position must:
- perform technical operation and maintenance of electrical equipment;
- carry out service maintenance of household machines and electrical appliances;
- adjust, adjust and check electrical equipment;
- comply with safety regulations for the operation of electrical equipment and conduct standard and certification tests;
- carry out metrological verification of products; draw up defective statements and reporting documentation;
- ensure safety at the operational facility.
The work of an electrician is associated with a high risk to life and health and implies a high level of responsibility for your own safety and the safety of other employees and the entire enterprise.
It is worth noting that only specialists who have an electrical safety permit can perform work with electricity.
What affects the salary of an electrician
Electricians have been in demand since people learned how to control electricity and put it at the service of humanity. Today in Russia more than 9500 jobs remain vacant in this position. However, it should be noted that the size of the salary depends on the following factors:
work experience
A young specialist with no work experience, employers offer a job with a salary of 12-18 thousand rubles. The number of such vacancies does not exceed 2-3% of all offers. Electricians with 1-3 years' experience are ready to pay 19-34 thousand rubles. Specialists in the maintenance of electrical engineering, whose experience is 3-6 years, can count on wages ranging from 35 to 150 thousand rubles.
Place of work
The electrician providing the operation of the bakery receives 25-28 thousand rubles for his work. monthly. When an electrician-installer, at a facility under construction, earns 40-70 thousand rubles. And employers are ready to pay a ship electromechanic from 150 thousand rubles. The highest salary is received by electromechanics who serve the diamond mining industry from 400 thousand per month.
Qualification and class of admission
There are 6 classes of admission to work with electrical equipment. Lowest Grade 1 - Employees with this clearance cannot work with electrical equipment. Class 2 electricians can work in low-hazard facilities. Grade 3 gives permission to work with voltages up to 1000 V. Specialists in grades 4-6 have a higher electrical education and are allowed to work with objects from 1000 to 15000 V.
Of course, the average monthly income also depends on the place of residence of an electrical engineer. In the metropolitan area, the salaries of electricians are much higher than in the provincial ones.
Additional bonuses
As additional bonuses to electricians working on a rotational basis, employers guarantee:
- dormitory accommodation;
- reduced price meals;
- medical examination at the expense of the employer;
- payment of travel to the place of work and back.
How much do electricians earn in Moscow
The salaries of electricians in the capital region are quite high and are in the range of 25-120 thousand rubles. per month. The analysis of vacancies showed that Moscow is experiencing a shortage of specialists in the maintenance of electrical equipment. Today, there are about 2,000 vacancies open for electricians.
Most employers are ready to pay 40-80 thousand rubles to specialists with higher education. monthly. The average monthly salary is 44-58 thousand rubles. per month. This is 1.5-2 times more than the average salary in Moscow.
Salaries of electricians in other cities of Russia
Electromechanics working in an underground mine have the highest income "Lucky" them. F.B. Andreeva in Yakutia... Most of the time they work underground. For their hard work, they receive from 406 thousand rubles. per month. Average salaries for electricians in Republic of Sakha are 79-93 thousand rubles.
High salaries are received by electricians at a gold mining enterprise in the city. Bodaibo Irkutsk region - up to 142 thousand rubles. Average salaries in the Irkutsk region are at the level of 30-60 thousand rubles.
Electricians make good money Krasnoyarsk Territory and Sverdlovsk region up to 120 thousand rubles. Average indicators are in the range of 30-50 thousand rubles.
In St. Petersburg, electricians earn in the range of 17-70 thousand rubles. per month. On average, salaries in the northern capital are 30-42 thousand rubles.
V Saratov, Krasnodar, Smolensk, Penza, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Samara and Tula an electrician is paid a salary of 13-60 thousand rubles. per month. V Tambov electricity specialists receive less than their colleagues, only 9-30 thousand rubles.
Thus, the average monthly salary in the regions of Russia is 31-33 thousand rubles. This corresponds to the average salaries of other workers in the country's economy.
How much do electricians earn in other countries of the world
V USA electrical engineer earns 115-230 thousand dollars a year (6.9-13.8 million rubles). Their average monthly salaries are 28.8 thousand dollars (1.7 million rubles) per month. German electricians earn 2.5 - 2.9 thousand euros (180-205 thousand rubles), french- 2 thousand euros (140 thousand rubles), english- 2.5 thousand pounds (200 thousand rubles). Which is significantly higher than the income of Russian electricians.
Retirement
Certain categories of electricians are entitled to a reduced pension. These include line electricians who were engaged in the installation of high voltage overhead lines and electricians for the repair of overhead power lines, working at a height of over 5 m.
If the employee's experience in these specialties is more than 12.5 years, then he can retire at 55 years old. The average pension provision for electricians is 13.5-15.5 thousand rubles.
It is worth noting that today electricians are in great demand in the firms "Husband for an Hour". It can be performed by both working specialists, combining with the main place of work, and retired electricians. Applicants are offered traveling work with a piece-rate form of payment, which is 40-43 thousand rubles. per month.
You can choose another payment method - hourly wages. It has the advantage that the employee gets paid immediately from the customer. In this case, the electrician's income is 50% of the calculation amount, where the first hour of work is 990 rubles, and the next 500-600 rubles.
The profession of an electrician of electrical networks is a rather popular profession, so many are interested in the question of how much a given specialist gets.
Income in a demanded profession.
- The average salary of an electrician for 2018-2019 in Russia is 20,500 rubles.
- An electrician of the 2nd category receives the least - a salary of 16,000 rubles.
- The maximum average salary for an electrician of the 6th grade: 38,000 rubles.
- In some cases, income can reach 90,000 rubles. and more .
According to statistics from the portal Salary Ru, an electrician in Moscow has an average salary of 53,500 rubles.
The region of residence may depend on the salary of an electrician.
The greatest amount is received in the following regions of Russia (rubles):
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District - 66,000.
- Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - 65,500.
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug - 50,000.
According to data from the resource Russia. Labor, the most vacancies in this profession in Russia are from the following regions:
- Moscow region.
- Leningrad region.
- Krasnodar region.
Electrician salaries around the world
Depending on the standard of living, the salary of an electrician differs in different countries:
- In the USA - $ 48,000 / year or $ 21 / h.
- In Germany - 3000 € per month or 17.5 € / h.
- England - £ 30,500 per year.
The difference in how much an electrician receives in Russia and other countries of the world is noticeable.
A specialist in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment in Russia in dollars receives an average salary of 350-400 dollars per month.
In America, the monthly income of an electrician is 10 times higher.
How the salary depends on the direction of electrical work:
Education
There are several ways to become a specialist in the repair and maintenance of electrical equipment:
- Get secondary spec. education.
- Take training courses. Their approximate cost is 4000 rubles for 72 hours of training.
- Get a specialty after getting a job and having studied for 6 months at the enterprise.
Receiving discharges
- Having worked 6 months at the enterprise, a student without a specialized education has the right to pass for the 3rd grade. The average salary of an electrician of the 3rd grade is 17,500 rubles.
- At intervals of 2 years, you can increase the discharge to the next. What kind of salary the specialist will have depends on the category. An electrician of the 4th grade receives a salary of 22,000, 5th grade - 22-30 thousand rubles.
- If you have an education from a vocational school or a university of any profile, you can take the category after 3 months of training at the workplace. If you have a higher special education or several non-core education, then the frequency of receiving the categories is reduced to 1 year.
Also, it is mandatory to undergo retraining - once every 5 years.
This is a mandatory requirement for jobs that are classified as hazardous.
Responsibilities in the profession
Before getting a job in this profession for a certain salary, you should familiarize yourself with the duties of an electrical equipment maintenance specialist:
- installation of networks and wiring;
- repair work;
- maintenance of electrical equipment.
The work is dangerous.
Light / Electricity in SNT
Today in the Moscow region electricity is used by 11 thousand horticultural, horticultural and suburban non-profit associations (SNT). More than 90 percent of their electrical grids and transformer substations were installed decades ago and designed to handle a certain amount of electrical energy consumption. In recent years, many land owners have changed in these collectives. The number of SNT members (and, accordingly, electricity consumers) is changing, the energy consumption of household appliances is increasing.
In connection with these changes, many dacha associations are trying to limit newcomers in the consumption of electricity, or, at best, attempts are being made to offer newcomers to increase the power of existing transformers. In the latter case, as a rule, we are talking about considerable monetary collections, which often leads to conflicts.
The most pressing questions that SNT members have in connection with the use of electricity are answered by Oleg Noskov, Advisor to the General Director of the Moscow United Electric Grid Company.
Electricity in SNT: how to calculate the power of a transformer?
- Oleg Anatolyevich, what does the old-style energy sector look like today?
- More than 90 percent of the old Soviet SNT are connected to medium voltage power grids, which is 6 or 10 kilovolts. They have their own transformer substations and lines connected to ours. The energy property of SNT, as a legal entity, does not start from a transformer (as some gardeners think), but from the point of connection to our power line. The partnership is responsible for the maintenance and repair of this common property.
- Is it possible to determine the power of each garden house by dividing the power of the existing transformer by the number of summer cottages?
- In no case! This is an illiterate approach to determining the maximum power of each garden house and the technical capability of the transformer. If we divide (conditionally) the power of a transformer of 160 kilovolt-amperes into 160 garden houses, then 1 kilowatt per garden house will not work! And you get about 8 kilowatts of maximum power for each garden house, taking into account the coefficients of demand and simultaneity. Such a transformer is capable of providing with its power (in reality) about 100 garden houses, with a maximum power of up to 15 kilowatts each.
- What should be done before deciding to replace the existing transformer with a more powerful one?
- Before proceeding with the replacement of the transformer, it is necessary to determine what is the capacity of each garden house on the site in the partnership (preferably no more than 15 kilowatts for each garden house). If you do not have documents for your energy sector, then you can contact any organization that is engaged in the design of electrical installations. Her building codes experts will refresh you on your electrician. Further, all data on the sites are collected together and determine the total power consumption of a legal entity - SNT. Then you look at the power of your transformer and, minus the calculated load, determine what reserve it has (again, preferably at the rate of 15 kilowatts for each, or less, if the general meeting decides).
Electricity in SNT: how to replace a transformer?
- Let's say our total capacity exceeds that of our transformer, and we need to buy a new one. How to deal with this situation?
- You need to contact the grid organization to which you are connected to conclude an agreement for the provision of technological connection services. The legislation provides for a payment for technological connection for such legal entities (SNT) at the rate of 550 rubles multiplied by the number of members (subscribers), but this benefit is applied under certain conditions. At the same time, you should know that if each subscriber has a garden house with a capacity of more than 15 kilowatts, then you may have to pay for the services of a grid company at the rate of payment for the technological connection of the new capacity. It was approved for the grid organization (JSC “MOESK”) by the regulatory body - the fuel and energy committee of the government of the Moscow region. For medium voltage grids, subject to work by the grid organization, it equals (including VAT) 12 thousand 168 rubles for each kilowatt.
Electricity in SNT: how much does a kilowatt of power cost?
- Do you have a cheaper kilowatt?
- You can pay for this kilowatt for 1059 rubles excluding VAT. This happens when the network organization does not need to carry out any work on the construction of power grid facilities from existing networks to the SNT device when replacing a transformer with a more powerful one: for example, making new connection points. So, if there is only a simple replacement of one transformer for another, then the connected kilowatt becomes much cheaper. You can install a new substation and dismantle the old one. This is also not prohibited.
Also, there should be one meter at the input of SNT power plants. If there are more meters, then the discount (550 rubles) for connection is lost. In addition, when installing an additional new substation, in order to comply with the condition for one meter at the input, it will be necessary to install a high-voltage meter. This operation will cost SNT about a million rubles. Therefore, the most optimal thing for gardeners is to replace the old transformer with a more powerful one (by dismantling the old one).
In general, each technological connection has individual characteristics and is considered by us practically individually. In general, the issues of technological connection are difficult for a simple layman to understand and without professional knowledge it is very difficult to choose the most profitable option for SNT.
Details of this entire process connection procedure can be found free of charge in our company's call centers and on the company's information portal. There are a lot of options for organizing the SNT energy sector. The details are important. Therefore, it is advisable to come to a specialist with all the necessary documents. For example, the right to the privilege of connecting SNT is also received depending on the shortest distance to the facilities of the company's power grid: in rural areas, it should be no more than 500 meters.
Electricity in SNT: how to control electricity consumption?
- Are there devices with the help of which it would be possible to control (and, of course, limit) the owner - consumer of electricity?
- Yes, these are circuit breakers or devices providing maximum power control. They cost about 2 thousand rubles each. You need to know that there are no legislative restrictions on electricity consumption (you pay for it). But there are technical restrictions on electrical safety. That is, by installing such devices, you simply eliminate the possibility of a fire in the house due to an overload of your electrical network. In the Moscow region there are quite competent and zealous leaders of dacha associations that use these devices. They determine the capacity of their substation. Then, the maximum capacity of each garden house is determined by dividing it by the number of consumer sites, taking into account the coefficients of demand and simultaneity. Install each automatic device for maximum power control. They are legally entitled to install such devices. By the way, now they are producing household electricity meters that have already built-in maximum power control devices.
Electricity in SNT: how to connect to the power grids for new members of the partnership?
- It happens that the management of SNT does not allow new members to join the existing network and proposes to install their own separate transformer. How legitimate is the refusal?
- This is illegal and illiterate. It was calculated a long time ago: the more members of the partnership, the lower the coefficients of demand and the simultaneous use of all capacities at once. Whereas 100 sections (at a rate of about 15 kilowatts each) require a 160 kilovolt-ampere transformer, 200 sections require a transformer with a capacity of only 250 kilovolt-amperes. When SNT chairmen say they don't have enough power, they have to provide calculations. Each owner of a land plot on the territory of SNT has the right to use common property - a transformer and power lines. Nobody has the right to deny him this! After all, by law, he is a co-owner of common property! He has the right to use the infrastructure, including electricity supply. Any refusal by the management or general meeting is a violation of the law. The applicant has the right to challenge this in court ...
- But gardeners for some reason run not to court, but to a network company ...
- This is from ignorance of their rights. I will repeat myself - members of SNT are illiterate in the field of energy. The leadership of the board misleads people. Not only members of the partnership, but also not members, people who inherited the dacha, who bought it.
Electricity in SNT: is it possible to connect to power grids on your own?
- And if one of the members of the partnership wants to break away from the team and pay for electricity on their own. Is that possible?
- Federal legislation indirectly allows the owner-dacha to do this. We will have to give him a separate line no further than 25 meters from his site. If it is not taken into account in the power supply agreement between the sales organization and SNT for the use of electricity. But the situation is such that in such contracts, not a single summer resident is usually indicated individually, but a legal entity (SNT) is indicated! Why single out one ?! We, power engineers, do not welcome such behavior. It costs a lot of money. Not for electricity distributors, but for citizens. In such cases, we are obliged by law to include all our expenses in the total electricity tariff. As a result, all consumers in the region pay for the arrangement of "individual farmers". Such expenses (lost income) in the Moscow region can reach about 1 billion rubles a year.
There is also a moral side to the matter. Let's say two-thirds of the members of the partnership have become "individual farmers" in the use of electricity. Who will pay for the maintenance of the general energy sector of SNT (losses, property tax)? Grandmothers ?!
Electricity in SNT: relationship with those who connected to the power grid directly
- What should the SNT society do with unmanaged members of a gardening partnership who do not want to pay for electricity in a common boiler?
- This is a legislative problem. Neither we nor the management of SNT have the authority to turn it off. Everyone else pays for it. It is necessary to legislate the rights of the management of dacha associations and, in general, to draw the attention of the state to the problems of gardeners.
- And if a citizen still does not have enough 15 standard kilowatts, what should he do?
- The norm of 15 kilowatts is calculated. The usual load on the electrical network of a summer cottage - garden plot does not exceed 3-4 kilowatts. My own garden house originally consumed 3.6 kilowatts. That was fine with me. When he built the bath, he asked to increase the maximum power to 10 kilowatts. But basically I consume no more than 4.5 kilowatts. Therefore, there is no need to rush to change the transformer. This should be a well-calculated and balanced decision.
Electricity in SNT: 15 kW can be connected to power grids for 550 rubles
For newcomers - summer residents and gardeners of the Moscow region - there is a privilege for connecting to the power grid (it is stipulated by law). With the maximum capacity of each subscriber of the partnership up to 15 kilowatts, the payment for its technological connection to the general power grid is 550 rubles. That is, the cost of connecting a new SNT, for example, out of 100 sites, will cost only 55 thousand rubles. But the privilege of the entire partnership may be lost if one of the “individual farmers” of consumers in SNT has a garden house with a maximum capacity of more than 15 kilowatts or will be engaged in electricity supply on their own. If you really wanted to live in SNT, then solve issues with SNT itself, and not on the side.
