All about feeding newborns in the first days of life. Schedule breastfeeding and mixture. How to feed the newborn breast milk and do it right

Newly-made parents have a lot of questions regarding feeding a newborn baby. It is proved that the most best nutrition For the baby is maternal milk because it is intended for feeding your child. Not a single mixture, even the most expensive, will not compare in composition with breast milk created by nature itself.

Of course, there are situations when breastfeeding is impossible for various reasons. Then it is important correct for your child, given its individual characteristics.

Breastfeeding or a mixture of a bottle is not only the time of feeding to the baby. Also this period when you communicate with it most closely, recognize each other. This is the most memorable time of the origin of maternal feelings, love, tenderness to your croching is accounted for just a period of newborn.

Feeding newborn breasts

What rules should be followed to make the process of feeding the most successful, bringing both participants only positive emotions?

If your well-being allows you to attach a newborn baby to the chest directly in the maternity hospital. Of course, it is unlikely that he will immediately eat, as needed, however, the process of applying only the crumbs appeared to the light will bring you great satisfaction and joy.

If possible, after childbirth, ask you to bring you baby as soon as possible. Joint stay Moms and infants are one of the conditions. In the first feedings, do not worry about the fact that the child gets little milk. He will definitely get his own. It is better to try to pick up for you, help the crumb to learn to take the chest.

The feeding mode of the newborn

Among the pediatricians there is no unambiguous opinion as to whether it is worth adhere to a strict feeding regime. Some argue that it is necessary to feed the newborn in the clock - every 3-4 hours (depending on the weight of the child). Others are supporters " feeding on demand" The first approach is more convenient for mom, the second is more physiological for the kid.

In fact, adults, even observing the regime, will go to the kitchen and be sure to eat something, feeling hunger in a spontaneous hour. Why then Kroch should cry because what was hung in "wrong" time? All people are different - this truth is valid for children. Some newborns will suck for a long time and rarely, other children can apply to the chest for 10 minutes every half hour. So, the child is so necessary. Do not worry, bring patience. Over time, everything is normalized.

Often moms are worried that the baby does not donate. How much must eat newborn child? Yes, the instinct will answer him himself. The kid himself will give so much milk as he needs.

Of course, there are various formulas for calculating nutritionals for newborns, however breastfeeding It is difficult to accurately determine the volume of the bored milk, except with the help of control weighing. In addition, the baby in one feeding can eat more laid, to another - less.

Feeding a newborn mixture

Among the doctors is the popularity of such a formula calculation of the newborn: Number of days of a newborn baby Multiply 70 (if the crumb is born with weight of less than 3.2 kg) or 80 (if the child was more than 3.2 kg at birth). So, if the newborn 5 days and his weight at birth was 3 kg, then he should eat about 350 ml for one day (5x70). Divide the volume of the milk per day on the amount of feeding, and you will get an exemplary volume discharged by a crumb for one feeding.

In the case of artificial feeding, the above formula will just be very effective to determine the volume of the mixture for each feeding. And the "on demand" mode with artificial feeding is inferior feeding by the clock. The newborn must be fed from the bottle no more than in 3 hours. Usually, the child of the first month of life drinks 30-60 ml of a mixture for one feeding.

Do I need to dope the newborn?

There is also no unity of looks in this matter, but more doctors come to the opinion that a healthy newborn baby does not need to dope. The newborn is quite enough liquid obtained from maternal milk.

If it is very hot summer, you can give a little bit boiled water. But do not abuse. The amount of milk produced at the mother is directly related to how much the child sucks. And the water will take in the stomach kid, the place intended for the milk.

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Ask questions to medical personnel and report everything that worries you to return home as awareness as possible.

Mososy and maternal milk

Before the appearance of the mother of the real breast milk, which will happen about 3 days after childbirth, your child will be powered by a colostrum, yellowish liquid, which is produced by dairy glands.

Useful properties of colostrum. This is a milk concentrate that fully meets the first needs of your child. Possessing a strong laxative action, it accelerates the conclusion of the micronium (original feces) from the kid's body, reducing the risk of infant jaundice. Thanks to the rich content of fats, sugar, salt and proteins, it eliminates the risk of hypoglycemia and dehydration.

The colostrum is very valuable to the health of your baby, because it is its first means of protection against microbes and viruses. In fact, it contains a high concentration of secretory immunoglobulin A, creating the first anti-infectious barrier and besides stimulating development immune system. Thus, your child will not only be protected from infections, but it also will also turn on its own immune defense.

The benefits of maternal milk. Mother's milk is easily absorbed by the child's body. It perfectly adapts to the needs of the baby, born on time or prematurely, day after day, week for a week, during the entire feeding period.

At the beginning of feeding, milk is light, watery, rich lactose; During this period, it contains especially a lot of water. Then the milk is thickened and becomes fat, more nutritious (the amount of fats increases four times). Therefore, it is recommended to give the child alternately, then the right chest.

The composition of milk in all women is different and changes every day and even during the day; Thus, the concentration of milk fats rises from b to 10 am and is a highly high than at night. Breast milk always has the desired temperature, sterile and has a variety of tastes, depending on what mother eats.

Beginning of feeding

A young mother has to listen to different contradictory opinions that only knock her off! Our useful advice Will help you determine whether your baby takes the chest correctly, whether milk gets enough.
You study together. Always consider that in breastfeeding, not only you are participating, but also your baby. Some women are carefully preparing for breastfeeding in advance, but from the very beginning everything happens not as they expected. The baby also lies the share of responsibility! Perhaps it is difficult for him to take the chest, he can be nervous, etc.

The first two hours. Ideally, the newborn first applied to the chest for two hours after childbirth. Mother at this point is very susceptible, all the feelings of the baby are awakened, and his reflexes are especially strong. But the first feeding is not always given easily, patience is required and calm. Allow your baby to take the chest yourself so that he learned to suck thanks to the instinct. Attempts to help most often only frighten the baby, even lead to the fact that he refuses the chest.

Indeed, if the child is to apply force to his chest, he can shout, and then his tongue is pressed against the sky, and not turns on the tube around the nipple. Then he physically cannot suck.

If your baby does not immediately take the chest correctly, do not worry. Give him time to meet you. Soon you will have many opportunities to teach it sucking productively! Remember that for this first applied to the chest is not as important "result" as physical contact, rapprochement; The moment when you and your child are studying each other, very important.

In the first hours after childbirth. In the first day after birth, your baby will be tired, he will sleep a lot ... like you! He must relax, because the birth was for him a real test, which he spent a lot of strength. However, the chest must be stimulated so that it produces milk. Indeed, on how often the child is attached to the chest and how efficiently it is stimulated in the first days, milk production depends during the entire breastfeeding. So that your baby wanted to take the chest, use the following tips.

Keep it on your hands: Your smell, contact with your body may awaken a desire to suck.

Watch it, and you will notice the first signs that he is ready for feeding. Fast eye movements point to the fact that he is having a dream (feeding with deep sleep is doomed to fail!); Shelling lips and tongue, handing hands to the mouth, smacking and restless television traffic will indicate that your baby is ready for feeding. And only as a last resort, when he is truly hungry, he will shout! In this case, you will have to reassure him at first so that he can take the chest.

With each feeding, let the child alternately, then the left, then the right chest, then attach it to the shoulder in a vertical position, so that he jumped when necessary, intend him the legs, face, check, is not hot, change the diaper.

Pros of breastfeeding

Breastfeeding is very beneficial for both the child and the mother.
Breast milk gives a child antibodies to many infections and in short term Significantly reduces the risk of gastrointestinal (diarrhea) and respiratory (asthma) diseases, as well as otitis and rinoporgitis.
Breastfeeding can prevent postpartum bleeding from Mother: a reduction in the uterus contributes to abbreviations (the so-called postpartum cuts), which causes a hormone oxytocin, also involved in lactation.
Breastfeeding also has a long-term beneficial effect: it reduces the risk of allergies, obesity and diabetes in the child.

Applying to chest

It is important to be able to properly attach a child to the chest, as the cracks of the nipples and other unpleasant consequences occur due to incorrect poses when feeding. You must accommodate conveniently (see pp. 351) and relax. Place the pillows under your elbow and under the child, so that he lay on your chest, and also under the back so that you should not be touched towards him. Press the baby to yourself. His ear, shoulder and thigh should be on the same line, that is, he should not bend to get to your chest. His nose and chin touches your chest, his belly concerns your (if you were both divided, it would be in contact with the navels).

To help your baby, you can give him a breast, taking her in your hand and bent in the form of the letter "C", that is, placing the thumb on the chest, and the other four fingers under it, away from the Aresa. Now your child must open the mouth wide, as if he yawns. Tell him: "Open Rotik!" (And very soon notice that he understands you), I stroke his lower lip with a nipple or carefully dropping his chin with his fingers. At this moment, quickly bring the child to the chest with the same hand that you keep it. He must capture the mouth of the nipple and the most of the majority of the Area; Your nipple should touch the depth of his sky.

Increased sensitivity. In the first days, when feeding you can disturb the increased sensitivity of the chest. The power of sucking movements of the kid is large; Do not be surprised if you initially have painful sensations.

Bottles, nipples, breastsosos. Avoid using bottles and nipples that violate the skill of the correct seizure of the chest; refuse to refuse silicone nozzles for breasts (or breasts), which can cause the clogging of Milky Duks, which leads to pains in the chest and in the nipples; They also involve the child to the wrong position in the chest, and this is later difficult to fix.

I have a very small breast. Will I still have enough milk for feeding a child?

Feeding and breast size

In no case should you rely on appearance Breast, building forecasts about mother's ability to breastfeeding. The size of the female breast depends on the number of adipose tissue contained in it, which does not affect the production of breast milk and does not determine its quality.

The increase in breast during pregnancy is a sign of the good functioning of the breast. Contrary to popular belief, almost all women are capable of breastfeeding, if they are enlightened enough.
Milk generation depends more from hormones and from the correct attachment of the child to the chest than from its volume!

Proper breastfeeding

To determine whether your baby sucks correctly, check if its lips are stretched to the outer part of the chest. Its language must be dried and roll up with a tube under your breast (closing the bottom gum). His temple moves in rhythm sucking movements, and when he swallows, you can see the movement from the bottom behind the ear (about two sucking movements there are one swallowable). At the same time, it should neither pick up snaping sounds or pull the cheeks. You should not feel pain, with the exception of the first days when the chest sensitivity is raised. During feeding, your baby is calm, and in the end it looks full.

If it seems to you that you or your child are uncomfortable, start over and do so much attempt as you need. ATTENTION: Do not break the child from the chest, do not pull it back: it sucks with such a force that it can hurt you! It is better to put a little finger in the angle of the mouth; Then he will be instinctively to open it, and you can repeat the attempt.

The appearance of milk

On the second or third day after childbirth, the mother appears milk, under the influence of a prolactin hormone. By this time, milk generation becomes necessary to meet the growing needs of the child: the volume of its stomach, which at birth was accompanied from 5 to 7 ml, after 3 days increases 5 times!

Mother's chest can be very tense, Nobuchish and therefore often hurts. However, do not put a cup of feeding cup to the bra: they can only aggravate the situation by stimulating the production of milk. Painful sensations will soon cease: feeding settles the production of milk. In order for your clothes, there are no spots because of its "leakage", you can put special inserts for feeding (from cotton, but not plastic, in order to avoid the debate). If you have too much milk, please contact your maternity hospital, whether it is possible to pass it into the donor point of breast milk, located in your city or departments.

Rhythm feeding

Breastfeeding breastfeeding is a special moment that you do not have to share with others! You must be relaxed, and the presence of other people can be shy. Your baby also needs peace, especially at the beginning.

Require privacy. In the maternity hospital, ask to leave you with the baby alone when you need to feed it. Ask the child's father to talk to your visitors and politely give them to understand that you need peace. In the future, everything will be done natural wayDepending on your characters, as well as on how feeding will pass. It is important that when feeding you were relaxed and felt that your child is calm.

Duration of feeding. To understand your child and his needs, forget about the clock and watch him. There is no "hour norm" for breastfeeding. One feeding can last from 10 minutes (twice 5 minutes) to 40 minutes (twice a few minutes) and even more. It all depends on how much milk the child swallows during sucking, as well as from the tides of milk in the mother. You must notice when it sucks productive: the first movements will be fast, then more dimension.

At the end of feeding, the breaks between sucking movements must become increasingly long. At the same time, perhaps you will start cloning to sleep or you feel thirst. Therefore, to each feeding prepare a large glass of water.

Frequency feedings. The rhythm of feedings is installed over time: first the child can fall asleep, not fully satisfied, and then after a short break, he will again ask to eat. Gradually, the situation stabilizes, and, as a rule, after a while after returning home, there is from 8 to 12 feedings per day. Do not forget to give both the left, and the right chest with each feeding, even if it seems to you that your baby is a little tired and tried. The more your child sucks breasts, the more it will work out milk.

If you fell in spirit

It happens that the mother, knowing about the benefits of breastfeeding, is preparing a few weeks before childbirth and proceeds to him quite confidently; But then it does not work out without moments of despondency. All this is in the order of things: the circumstances in which you start feeding your baby are not easy. Fatigue after childbirth, residual pain after episiotomy, toddler failure from the chest, postpartum depression, confusion of feelings. As a result, due to all these unpleasant factors, your determination to feed may be shaken.

Be sure to share with anyone with your doubts: with someone from the clinic staff, with the father of the child, with a friend - no matter. The most important thing is not to be ashamed if something does not work. Do not feel guilty if you can talk about it only through tears! Let the nurse check if the position is right you take when feeding; Ask her all your questions. Everything will gradually work out if you talk about your problems and ask for help.

Flying nine months of pregnancy, childbirth, and here the baby was born. Happy mom is often lost at the sight of crumbs. She does not know how to contact him. But it is still necessary to establish a baby feeding. After all, Ot proper nutrition From the first days of life, the health of the baby depends on the development of its bodies and systems. How to organize the feeding of a newborn?

How to organize breastfeeding

From properly organized breastfeeding from the first days of life, it depends whether it will receive a sufficient amount of food with natural feeding whether Mom will be able to feed it only to his breast.

therefore it is necessary to make maximum effort from the first days. To do this, assume the help of other family members, because after childbirth, a woman needs to relax and recover, and almost all of her time will be worried about the crumb. It is not always realistic, but it is worth trying.

So, immediately after the birth of the baby applied in the chest. This is a necessary natural vaccination for a newborn, besides, he launches a sucking reflex, it establishes communication with mom.

In the first days, feeding is desirable to produce lying. The woman lies his side, the child is placed next. Baby's mouth is located in the chest area. Mom helps the baby to find a nipple and capture it properly. One baby feeding usually lasts from 15 minutes before half an hour. A child may not suck all this time. He makes breaks and continues again. Therefore, you do not need to rush to pick up my chest. Let let go when it gets satisfied. However, all the time the child should not hang on the chest. Mom also needs to relax.

You can feed and sitting. For this, mom should conveniently accommodate, such as in a chair. There are special feeding cushions. They help the mother and the child comfortably settled. After all, feeding takes a long time.

A woman should not touch and feel tension. The child is lying lying face to mother. The baby's head lies on the mother's hand. The woman holds the baby with the second hand, helps him grab the chest properly.

If earlier doctors insisted on feeding on the clock, now the newborn is all the time with Mom, and it offers him a breast as much as possible, especially in the first days. Kroch can not suck for long and quickly gets tired. Frequent applying helps to increase lactation, and its speedy establishment.

The first days of life are very important, it is at this time you need to establish right mode Feeding

The young mother should be ready that at night the newborn often wakes up and asks to eat. Therefore, the day of the woman is recommended to sleep when the child is sleeping. Do a long night break between feeding for babies is not desirable. First, the kids most often do not withstand such an interval, secondly, it is poorly reflected in lactation.

Since the woman after childbirth needs to relax a lot, to devote all his time to the newborn, sleep, when the baby sleeps, for a while after the hospital, home duties should take on another family member or a special assistant. It is advisable to discuss in advance.

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Why no need to wash your breast before feeding

If a few more decades ago it was believed that before each feeding, breasts need to be washed, now it is proved that it is not.

On the lactic glands there is a special department (Iron Montgomery), thanks to which its moisturizing, food and disinfection occurs. Special lubrication is produced.

Breast first applying

The first applying of newborns to the chest occurs during normal childbirth in the maternity hospital, immediately after delivery, and is the final stage of the delivery. It is very important for the establishment of lactation, and for communication mom and newborn. The baby feels the smell of mom, its warmth, taste and it helps him adapt in the new environment.

In addition, the attachment of the kid is a kind of first vaccination. Mother microbes are transmitted to a child, and he will receive immunity to them through the first milk - colostrum.

Valuable properties of colostrum

The production of colostrum begins in the period before delivery. This is a special secret of the mammary glands, the production of which occurs under the action of the hormone of oxytocin. The colostrum has a thick consistency and a yellowish tint. This secret is produced by the first 3 days, then replaced by transition milk, and later constant. The composition of the colostrum every woman differs.

The colostrum has a very high energy value. It contains:

Easily disabled proteins;
Natural antioxidants (vitamins A and E, zinc, selenium, beta-carotene);
A small amount of fluid that protects immature baby kidneys from overload.

In addition, there are many protective immune factors in the colostrum. They help the immature organism of the newborn to protect against many viruses and bacteria.

How often to apply to the chest?

Previously practiced applying to the chest on the clock (every 3 hours).

Modern breastfeeding professionals are confident that feeding the child is needed on demand. Each child has its own rhythm: one can withstand 2 hours between feeding, and the other will ask for the breast every half hour. Especially often attached baby to the chest in the first days after birth.

How much time feeding will occur, also depends on the peculiarities of the newborn. It can be from a few minutes before half an hour. After all, the baby only gets used to a new nutrition. Therefore, it will not be able to eat a lot immediately.

As you grow, it will strengthen, it will be better to suck and set a certain mode.

Modern pediatricians are increasingly recommended to feed the kids "on demand"

How much should a newborn eat?

If the child is on natural feeding, he eats for one feed as much as it can. If the baby sleeps calmly - it means it's full. When it gets hungry, it will wake up and asks or starts looking for a breast.

However, not all children have the opportunity to receive maternal milk.

To find out how much mixture will need newborn for one feeding, there is a formula:

V \u003d n * 10, where V-transmission is food, N-number of days lived.

For example, baby 5 days. We determine the required volume of the mixture to one feeding 5 * 10 \u003d 50 ml.

To find out how much mixture will be needed for a day, the calculation is carried out on the basis of the initial weight of the kid:

If the baby was born with weight more than 3, 2 kg, then the volume is equal to the number of days lived * 70;
If weighing less than 3.2 kg, then * 80.

These formulas are valid until 10 days of the life of the baby. Next, the calculation of food for infants is carried out otherwise. For a child up to 2 months, food volume is calculated by the formula: the weight of the baby * 1/5, that is, 1/5 mass of the child's body. There is a table to determine the required volume of the mixture.

How to check - baby naughty or not

The newborn usually sleeps all the time, waking up only to eat. Already when the kid will grow a little, he will have periods of sleep and wakefulness. If the baby is full, he sleeps calmly. When it is hungry, it begins to open the mouth, look for chest or nipple. If you feed it, he will sleep further. Otherwise wakes up and start screaming.

Usually in the first days after birth, the child loses a little in weight. This is a natural process. If my mother doubts whether the baby eats enough, you can spend test for wet diapers.

At the same time, the child of the day is without a diamess to calculate how many times he pissed. If not less than 8 times, then everything is fine. The child is eaten.

Feeding in the hospital

For two more decades ago, women were separate from the kids in the maternity hospital, and babies were brought to feeding every three hours on a chart with a nightly 6-hour break. But often at this time, one child slept and reluctantly sucked the chest, and the other had already managed to get drunk and screamed into all the throat. Therefore, from the maternity hospital, the children began to register with a mixture. Is it possible in such a situation to lay proper natural feeding? Many answered - no, and switched to the mixture.

Currently, the child is with Mom immediately after birth. Therefore, feeding on demand is very easy. If after giving birth mom feels not very good, then you can put a child near and feed when he asks. The main thing is to be careful that in a dream do not pick up a crumb.

Feeding after cesarean sections

Previously it was believed that after cesarean section Breastfeeding is impossible, because violation natural process In childbirth, it does not start the lactation process. However, practice has shown that, if you wish, from the mother, it is quite feasible. After a woman goes away from anesthesia, she applies the baby to his chest. Even if the milk is not yet, sucking stimulates its appearance.

If there are no milk in the first days

In the first days after the birth of milk in the chest may not be. At the same time, a woman stands out by colosure. It is rather calorie to suit the needs of the newborn in a small amount. For 3-5 days, milk will begin to arrive. So laid by nature and do not begin to feed the baby with a mixture. This may negatively affect its health.

To stimulate lactation you need:

Regularly apply a child to the chest every 1-2 hours;
Drink more warm liquid

Fastening tea mineral water, dried fruits compote;

If it is not possible to flourish the breast, be sure to ask for assistance from the midwife

This must be done in the maternity hospital. After the hospital, if possible, you can contact breastfeeding professionals;

Try to make the child correctly take the chest, capturing the whole nipple;
Do not dope with a newborn water or a mixture.

The main thing in this case does not panic. The nervous state does not contribute to the development of lactation and can pass the baby, he feels his mother.

Mom errors

Inexperienced mothers often make mistakes in organizing feeding a newborn. Here are the most common of them:

If a woman in feeding feels pain and discomfort, then you do not need to endure. It is worth revising the organization of feeding. Perhaps the kid does not correctly captures the nipple, the chest is too tight and the baby cannot suck milk. Contact your specialist for help.
Feed baby need first requirement, do not pick up the chest until the baby goes away.
If the baby gave a chest of 5 minutes and fell asleep, no need to wake him up so that he still. He certainly did not have time to satisfy, do not rush to take the chest, the baby will go away himself.
No need to give a baby to suck two breasts into one feeding. If milk leaks from one breast when feeding, put the gasket into the bra.
Nursing Mama It is recommended to wear a special breeding bra. Feeding will be more comfortable.
If milk is enough, then you do not need to join. The tide of the extra milk due to pressure can lead to it in his chest and painful sensations (lactostasis). How often should the newborn Breastfish Got the Glazik - what to do? How to treat if the eye gets drunk and whody?

All mothers know that breastfeeding is the best way to feed the baby. But still there may sometimes have questions: right? "And this is no matter, on breast or is a kid. Therefore, it is worth considering the main problems and questions that arise in this big business.

First days

Back in the maternity hospital, the young mother should explain in detail how to feed the newborn baby: how often it is necessary to do, how to understand whether the baby nailed or is still hungry. But it is possible to stock such information in advance to realize, with which you have to encounter it. It is important to know that at first mom's child will eat no milk, and the collapse of the milk, which will slightly facilitate the addictive child to a new, heaving food. And after a while - from a couple of days before the week - a colostrum will end, and the child will receive milk. In the new Mom, it is important to figure out how to feed the newborn baby with breasts, because the baby is still very weak and can just fall asleep during feeding, and maybe they love to say moms, constantly "hanging" on the chest. It is not worth untreated or angry about this, breastfeeding will tune in a rather short time. Most often it happens during the first month of the life of the baby. A little waiting and the victims, while lactation is established, my mother will understand that not everything is so scary and hard, and in breastfeeding will find only the advantages.

Schedule of feeding

Many mothers can excite that the newborn is too often asking for the chest. Is it worth it to indulge in this or need to strictly stick to the time frame? There is no unambiguous answer. Pediatricians recommend feeding the child no more than every two hours. But in the first month of life, the crumbs use this rule should not be, because Because of the weakness, not every kid can rise the amount of milk milk needed for him once. And adhere to the graphics - it means to keep the baby in hunger. It is for this reason that it seems that the child does not have enough food, many mothers decide that the newborn is not fought and he needs to introduce a mixture as a lure. This is one of the biggest mistakes, because with time the kid itself settles the influx of milk, the technique of breastfeeding will be installed, and the mixtures will not be needed at all.

Danger

If a young mother decided to figure out how to feed a newborn baby, she needs to know what to pay attention to, and what should be completely avoided in the first months of the baby. First of all, a huge danger in themselves, the ordinary so far lactation has not yet been established, the child can be hard to eat milk, but over time everything will pass, you just need to suffer a little. If the mother decides to argue and give his milk through a bottle, it can lead to the fact that the child will completely abandon his chest, because it is much easier to drink through the hole in the nipple, rather than try and pull the food from his chest. Also, you should not pay attention to the advice when someone recommends from the first days of life to give a child a clock through a bottle. First, it can lead to a damage to the chest, and secondly, to the 6th month of age, the baby does not need anything other than her milk. Each mom is needed to understand and remember well.

First Prikorm

If the kid has already been fulfilled half a year, you need to understand what you can feed the child in 6 months. Start this process must be slowly introducing no more than two products per week. The volume of first portions should be minimal - no more than tea spoons. Having tried all the vegetables and fruits separately, you can begin to make fruit and vegetable purees, not fearing for the inadequate reaction of the kid's body for all trial products.

Feeding a newborn on demand is considered new phenomenon. However, this method is older than feeding the clock. Feeding on demand - the basis of breastfeeding, which is formed natural way And adjusts to the rhythm of the child. Many doctors and WHO recommend nursing to choose this approach and pay attention only to the needs of the kid. Let's consider each approach more.

According to regime

This method implies that the newborn is fed by the clock. The first month, the baby gets the chest every three hours and sucks for 30 minutes. As the gaps are consistent between feedings increase, and the duration of applying decreases. It is not recommended to feed at night, and the break between applying during this period is 6 hours.

The child builds a clear routine of the day;
Baby does not need to feed at night;
Mom knows exactly when feeding a newborn and when she has free time;
There is no need for a joint dream;
Part of the pediatricians believes that such feeding improves digestion and digestibility of food due to timely producing gastric juice.

Often the child has to register with milk mixtures, which negatively affect the development of the baby. Such a nutrition can cause allergies in a newborn, and children go to lures already in 3-4 months.

The dangerous consequences of this method is the extinction of lactation and an increased risk of breast diseases in a nursing mother. Please note that the production of breast milk directly depends on the attachment of the child. The smaller the applies, the less milk it is allocated. And as a result, milk accumulates in glands, which often leads to painful sensations in the chest, the appearance of seals and lactostasis.

Feeding on the clock does not guarantee mom at all calm nightSince such a long break in the first two or three months causes a strong hunger in infants. As a result, the kid often wakes up and crying. But over time, the child gets used to so night interruptions, and in the future it is already sleeping calmly. However, as practice shows, such children grow more uncertain and disturbing.

Fundamentals for regime

Feed a certain number of times a day. Newborn up to three months apply seven times every 3 hours. Todders aged 3-5 months feed six times after 3.5 hours. From six months to a year, the amount of feedings is reduced to five times at a period of 4 hours;
The duration of feeding in the first month is 30 minutes, then - 15 minutes;
In one feeding, the infant is given only one chest, and the next one - the second;
At night, the break between applying is 6 hours;
If milk remains after feeding in the chest, stirring is necessary.

On demand

With this approach, the infant is fed when he wants it. Duration and quantity of applies are not limited. The child is not feeding forcibly, but give the breast only when he wants. But they do not take away while the baby is not saturated and he himself will not stop eating or won't sleep. As a rule, such feedings occur every 1.5-2.5 hours in the afternoon and at least 3 times at night. Such a rhythm does not harm the baby at all and does not lead to the election of the child, as many consider.

The first two or three weeks most of the time will have to go to feed the newborn. In the first month, the number of feedings can reach 18-20 times a day and more. But over time, the duration and the number of applying gradually decreases themselves. Already by three months, its own regime is formed, which the baby chose and installed independently.

This contributes to a successful, harmonious and long-term breastfeeding, which has a beneficial effect on the development of infants. You can read about the benefits of breast milk for a child.

Pros:

The kid fully receives substances and elements for harmonious growth and development;
The newborn is less tormented by colic, gases and other stomach disorders;
Breasts receives the required amount of food and does not need to be discussed with milk mixtures;
The child does not need to dope with water and do not need to introduce early and premature lures;
Frequent applied - good stimulation of lactation and prevention of various breast diseases in nursing women;
This method sets up lactation, which avoids problems with a shortage of milk for a newborn;
Natural and regular breastfeeding does not require stacked;
Frequent applying fully satisfy the sucking reflex, soothes the child and will be allowed to do without a pacifier;
Such kids grow healthier, confident and calm.

Minuses This method consists in the fact that before the first dust, breast milk will be the only food for the baby, so the mother always need to be ready for the feeding process. In addition, a woman will have to adapt to the rhythm of infants, take a child to bed and sleep together. Woman should be ready for inclipboard and fatigue. And the strong attachment of the baby will not allow mom for a long time to leave and leave a child with someone else.

Basics of feeding on demand

Apply the child to the first requirement, do not wait for a strong crying or hysteria. When the baby is hungry, he behaves restlessly and starts moving with sponges;
The number and duration of feedings are not limited. Do not pick up your chest at the baby until it ourselves. When the child is fed, he himself lets the nipple or falls asleep;
As possible, use nipples and pacifiers that replace the chest. Modern pediatricians recommend to exclude such devices with natural breastfeeding. All for and against the use of dummy;
Do not disappoin the child with water. Up to 6-7 months, it is not needed to kid, since the milk contains the required amount of water and fully satisfies the needs of the infants in the liquid. In the form of exception, with strong colic, it is sometimes possible to give newborn dill water. And for strong heat Wipe the child wet napkins, more often bathe and make air baths;
With one feeding, both breasts are used. At first, the child completely empties one breast, and only then gets the second. It is important that the baby gets and the front, and the rear milk.
In the first time, sleep together. Joint sleep with infants will have a positive effect on the mental development of the child. In addition, at night, my mother will be able to quickly give the chest.

Is it worth feeding a newborn in time or on demand, solves each nursing mother separately. However, today pediatricians insist on prolonged breastfeeding and applying to the chest at the request of the child. This positively affects the well-being of the mother and the development of the baby. Feeding on demand satisfies both the physiological and psychological needs of the newborn.