How to care for dieffenbachia at home and grow a gorgeous plant. How Dieffenbachia is grown: home care, why you can’t keep it at home, photos of species and names of Dieffenbachia spotted houseplants

Latin name: Dieffenbachia

Family: Araceae (Araceae)

Homeland: South and Central America

Interesting information about the spectacular, docile and successful dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia) - a genus consisting of thirty species of picturesque evergreen shrubs and herbaceous rhizomatous plants, belongs to the huge Aroid family (Araceae).

No one will argue that the dieffenbachia flower is the most common indoor plant. The presence of this green beauty sets its bright accent in industrial premises, supermarkets, clinics, kindergartens, as well as they perfectly plant living rooms, verandas, balconies. And, for sure, every flower lover had the honor of growing this miracle of room flora at home.

Why did this flower attract the attention of amateur flower growers?

The splendor and expressiveness of Dieffenbachia comes from the motley large leaves of an oblong and symmetrical shape, planted on thick succulent stems resembling tree trunks.

The leaves are the highlight of the plant.

The unique attractiveness, unparalleled in the world of plants, is given to the foliage by amazing patterns painted with spots, specks and stripes of different shades from dark green to light, absolutely white. Dieffenbachia its flowering at home is almost impossible to see. Small pale flowers collected in dense bracts - cobs can only be admired in wild nature.

The homeland of the dieffenbachia plant is the tropical forests of Central and South America, where it is accustomed to shady conditions, but this does not prevent it from being a very light-loving plant.

This beautiful plant was discovered and described in the nineteenth century and named by the famous Austrian naturalist Heinrich Wilhelm Schott in honor of Joseph Dieffenbach, the chief caretaker of the imperial botanical garden at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. And so the Victorian period became the prosperity of dieffenbachia - a greenhouse plant. We have this beauty appeared and became popular a century later.

Dieffenbachia's closest relatives can be called syngonium And Zamioculcas.

Dieffenbachia species and its varieties

Dieffenbachia spotted (Dieffenbachiamaculata) also called her dieffenbachia painted (Dieffenbachia picta).

The most common decoration of residential premises, spacious halls, corridors is spotted dieffenbachia. It forms one or more large stems, which are decorated with oval, large glossy leaves up to half a meter in length, and the width of these giants is 12 cm. Depending on the variety of spotted diffebachia, various colors and patterns on the leaves vary. In height, the dieffenbachia plant grows up to one meter.

Dieffenbachia Leopold (Dieffenbachia Leopoldii)

Costa Rica is considered to be native. Refined and delicate dieffenbachia Leopold has a short and juicy five centimeter stem. Dark green, elliptical in shape, with a light central vein, very beautiful large leaves have a symmetrical arrangement. The size of the leaves reach up to 35 cm in length and up to 15 cm in width. And they are presented on pale green petioles with bright green spots. With good care, the plant will thank you with flowers collected in a cob up to nine centimeters in size, surrounded by a green-cream up to 17 cm long bract.

This type of dieffenbachia can decorate not only a living space, but also improve the landscape of courtyards and cottages.

Dieffenbachia Seguina (Dieffenbachia Seguina)

Came to us from the tropical rainforests of Brazil. Appearance looks a bit like dieffenbachia spotted. The difference is only in the shape of the leaf - it is wider and less colored with spots. Blooming Dieffenbachia Seguin is represented by a large twenty-five centimeter cob.

Dieffenbachia lovely (Dieffenbachia Amoena)

It has become the most common type in home floriculture. Its external parameters resemble Dieffenbachia Seguin, but it has much fewer leaves.

The stem of the plant reaches one and a half meters in height. It is decorated with rounded leaves with a light herringbone-like pattern along the sides. Thanks to this, the lovely dieffenbachia looks very attractive and will become an adornment of any interior, provided that there are no sharp temperature fluctuations and drafts.

The spider mite also likes this look. Take care of your lovely beauty.

Dieffenbachia reflector (Dieffenbachia Reflektor)

The most colorful type of dieffenbachia. The plant has very beautiful, rounded shape, with pointed ends, large dark green leaves with a purple tint. They are covered with bright green or yellowish spots and have a pronounced central vein.

Tropical forests are the most suitable natural conditions for this Dieffenbachia variety. In a home environment, it wants high humidity and moderate watering. Does not like hypothermia, is not afraid of direct sunlight within reasonable limits.

There is a similar flower in appearance arrowroot .

Dieffenbachia bush. Taking Dieffenbachia spotted as a basis, breeders bred a variety of bush varieties and hybrids of the plant. All of them are very beautiful and differ in size, shape and unique patterns of leaf plates.

Representatives of bushy varieties of Dieffenbachia:

Dieffenbachia Camilla (Dieffenbachia Camilla)

The most hardy bushy variety, very popular in the world of flower lovers. Unusually beautiful leaves of a lanceolate form of a white-cream, greenish or light shade are circled around the edges with a dark green edging.

Dieffenbachia Compacta (Dieffenbachia Compakta)

Miniature and neat, bushy variety. Its height does not exceed forty centimeters. The leaves along the central vein are covered with light speckles.

dieffenbachia home care

Choice of location and temperature

Light-loving Dieffenbachia needs a place with bright diffused light, especially variegated varieties. Windows on the northeast or west side may be suitable. Larger specimens are best placed in the region of two meters from a sunny window. In darker areas of the plant's place of residence, it is necessary to use artificial lighting. With a lack of sunlight, the leaves become pale, the stems stretch. Dieffenbachia turns its leaves towards sunlight. Such actions are performed anthurium. Plants must be periodically rotated around its axis in order to avoid its one-sidedness.

The heat-loving dieffenbachia will feel great in the summer months at a room temperature of 20-28 ° C, and in winter the temperature should not fall below 18 ° C. Protect the plant from drafts to avoid shedding leaves.

Watering and humidity

Water the plant with abundantly settled soft water. After all, from the large leaves of Dieffenbachia it evaporates intensively a large number of moisture. To replenish it and create a natural microclimate for its tropical queen in warm months water the flower at least three times a week, plus daily spraying. And in cool weather, watering is reduced to one, two times a week. Moreover, we monitor the condition of the soil, one third of which should be dried up.

The limiting humidity level for dieffenbachia can be considered 55%. At low temperature readings, do not spray the plant.

Too low humidity can adversely affect the condition of the flower.

The soil

Transplant and top dressing

Dieffenbachia is transplanted as the root system of the pot is filled. For young specimens, the place of residence must be changed annually, and for older plants once every two to three years. best time for this procedure will be March or April before the start of active growth. Pots for transplanting are increased in diameter by only one or two centimeters to protect the plant from excessive growth of roots instead of intensive growth of the upper part of the plant, the soil in a shallower container will be less acidic. Drainage is required and should correspond to one quarter of the volume of the pot.

Intensive top dressing in spring summer period with an interval of once every fourteen days, dieffenbachia will only benefit. An all-purpose soluble fertilizer can be used. There is no need to fertilize the plant in winter.

Dieffenbachia reproduction

Propagating the plant is not difficult.

Having cut off the top, put it in water, waiting for the roots to grow up to two centimeters, we plant it in a pot and get a new beautiful dieffenbachia.

The remaining trunk is cut into cuttings 15-20 cm long, always with a dormant bud, dried and put in water for rooting. Cuttings can also be rooted in a sand-peat mixture. After the appearance of the roots, and small leaves of the sprout will appear from the dormant bud, they can be planted in separate pots.

Dieffenbachia diseases and pests

The fat trunk and huge leaves of dieffenbachia can be a concentration of various pests - insects. Spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs can infect the plant. Immediately after discovery uninvited guests apply folk methods struggle - soap solution, onion, garlic or lemon infusion. The next stage of the struggle will be the use of chemicals Decis, Actellik, Fitoverm, Intaavir according to the instructions.

Dieffenbachia care for her is not difficult, and according to the state of health of the southern beauty, you can immediately determine the errors in its content.

Growing Difficulties:

1. Dieffenbachia leaves turn yellow, and also curl up from drafts at excessively low temperatures, it is also possible to infect the plant with root rot.
2. The stem is stretched, the leaves turn pale and smaller, the clarity of the pattern changes - the plant does not have enough sunlight.
3. Stalk rot at the base can cause overwatering at low temperatures.
4. The leaves dry, the tips and edges of the leaf plates become brown with an overdried earthy coma and dry air in the room. Spray dieffnbachia and water it more often.

Dieffenbachia omens and superstitions

Very often the question arises: can dieffenbachia be kept at home? There may be two options for this. On the one hand, there is an opinion that the plant is a protector from evil and envious people. When they appear in the house, dieffenbachia can neutralize the influence of negative energy. They also say that dieffenbachia is considered a strong "husband". Dieffenbachia absorbs oxygen and should not be left in the bedroom. This is of course not true. After all, there is scientific evidence that a beautiful plant cleans the air of xylene, formaldehyde and benzene.

From the above, only one thing is clear that every flower lover must decide for himself whether to keep this wonderful plant at home or not.

Dieffenbachia is poisonous or not? Yes. All parts of the plant are toxic.

Follow the safety precautions and you'll be fine. After all, dieffenbachia is very beautiful and worthy to decorate any room. Jatropha the plant is also poisonous.

1. Growing temperature: in summer it is desirable to keep at a temperature of about 18 - 24 ° C, in winter - you can provide a dormant period at a temperature of 15 - 18 ° C, but even without it the plant will feel good.

2. Lighting: well-lit location, tolerates partial shade and does not like direct sunlight. Grows well in artificial light.

3. Watering and humidity: in spring and summer, regular and abundant watering with a little dry top layer substrate, reduce watering slightly in autumn and winter. Humidity is high.

4. pruning: forming and sanitary - to remove weak stems. Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with the plant - dieffenbachia is poisonous!

5. Priming: The flower is very tolerant of the composition of the soil mixture and can be grown in a wide range of soil mixtures.

6. top dressing: organic or mineral fertilizers in spring and summer 2 times a month. In mid-autumn, feeding is stopped and resumed only in spring.

7. reproduction: stem and apical cuttings, rooted in spring and summer, air outlets, division during spring transplantation, less often - seeds.

Botanical name: Dieffenbachia.

Dieffenbachia flower - family. Aroid.

plant homeland. South America, grows naturally in tropical rainforests.

2. Description - what Dieffenbachia looks like

The plant got its name in honor of the chief gardener of the botanical garden in Vienna, Joseph Dieffenbach. The genus Dieffenbachia consists of approximately 30 species of perennial evergreen herbaceous plants with a powerful root system. Plants are grown for their beautiful foliage.

stems upright, unbranched bear soft, wide, succulent, in adult plants they bear traces of fallen lower leaves.

Leaves up to 25 cm long, slightly hanging on petioles.

Leaf blades are green, in some species with a variety of yellow, cream and white markings, sometimes even almost completely white with a thin green border around the edge. With age, the plant may lose the lower leaves, while exposing the lower part of the stems. Bushes bloom in culture quite rarely and only with proper care.

flowers greenish and white, odorless, inconspicuous, therefore they are not of particular value. The inflorescence is an ear (cob) surrounded by a small light green veil. After flowering, the plant forms rounded red berries.

It is possible to propagate decorative dieffenbachia by the method air layers. The stems of tall plants are bent to the ground, pinned to the ground with a pin and lightly sprinkled.

After some time, roots and leaves of a new plant are formed in the leaf nodes of the sprinkled part.

As an exception, dieffenbachia can be grown from seed. This method of propagation is the least common, since it is quite difficult to get planting material, and plants grown from seeds may not inherit all the varietal attractiveness of their parents.

It is also difficult to collect seeds from a home-grown bush, because Dieffenbachia rarely blooms indoors.

1. seeds sown in spring into a mixture of well-moistened peat and river sand.
2. Seedlings are covered on top with plastic wrap or glass to maintain moisture.
3. The container is placed in a well-lit, but inaccessible to direct sunlight. warm place with temperatures from 20 to 25°C.
4. With the advent of the first shoots, the shelter is removed from the sprouts.
5. pick young plants in separate cups are carried out with the appearance of 2 - 3 true leaves.

by the most in a simple way breeding is division adult plants into several bushes. The fact is that with proper care, child processes appear around an adult flower.

Make sure that each division gets its own well-developed root system and a ground, green part.

3.2. How to transplant room dieffenbachia

Young plants try to transplant every year in the spring, with the beginning of a new growth, if it becomes crowded in a pot or it is necessary to change the soil to a fresh one. Freshly purchased plants will also need to be transplanted - after all, they are in most cases in nutrient-poor peat.

The need for another transplant will be indicated by the tips of the roots that have appeared in the drainage holes.

After each transplant, literally within 2 - 3 months, dieffenbachia occupies the entire volume of the pot with its powerful root system.

1. Always use a pot with large enough drainage holes.
2. The development of this species is constrained by the small volume of the pot - do not plant the flower in large containers.
3. When transplanting, carefully inspect the root system and cut off all rotten and diseased roots with a sharp sterile knife.
4. Treat the cut points with crushed charcoal.

If the plant looks strong, then instead of transplanting, you can use gentle transshipment which causes less damage to the plant.

3.3 Growing temperature

Initially, these magnificent plants required very warm conditions. Modern varieties are no longer so picky and grow quite well with 18 - 24 ° C.

It is worth remembering that the higher the temperature of the content, the more moisture the plant needs.

Winter temperatures should be in the range 15 - 18 ° C- in such conditions, development slows down and the plant goes into a dormant state.

The bush can withstand minimum temperature about 10 ° C., but there is a risk of leaf fall.

3.4. How to prune dieffenbachia, plant maintenance at home

How to care for dieffenbachia at home? This species is currently a very common indoor plant that does not require special care.

Plants receiving little light or moisture simply slow down their development, but do not lose the attractive bright color of the leaves.

Trim the stems of tall species to maintain a compact, attractive shape. If pruning is carried out at a height of about 10 cm, then soon lush young shoots will appear on the plant.

Bushes will appreciate being outdoors in the warm season. After a little acclimatization, you can take the bushes outside, taking care of shelter from strong wind, rain and direct sunlight.

cut off old, yellowed leaves, which periodically appear at the base of the plant - this measure will help maintain a neat appearance. Pruning should be carried out only with a sharply sharpened, sterile tool.

The formation of the crown in many varieties will avoid exposing the trunk in the lower part.

Tall species and varieties will eventually need support- a support braided with coconut fiber will look very decorative.

Dieffenbachia does not like "cold feet", so in winter months if it is cool on the windowsill, it is better to place the pot on a sheet of insulation.

Occasionally wipe large leaves with a damp sponge to remove dust.

3.5. Watering

In summer, watered in such a way that completely soak the earthen ball, but allowing the surface of the soil to dry slightly before the next watering.

Never let water stagnate in the pan.

In winter, the frequency of watering will depend on the temperature of the plant - the lower it is, the less moisture the plant needs.

Used for irrigation soft water at room temperature.

3.6. Pests and diseases of Dieffenbachia

• The plant may lose the lower leaves when kept cool.
• When waterlogged, the leaves turn yellow at the petiole.
• Leaves and stems become sticky and rot when water stagnates or overflows.
• Young fresh leaves are smaller when there is a lack of light or nutrients.
• Excess fertilizer causes brown spots on the leaves.

• If dieffenbachia " crying"- that is, it releases moisture from special glands on the leaves - it means that there is an excess of moisture in the soil, air humidity should be lowered, and watering should be reduced a little. Most often, this phenomenon occurs in cloudy, rainy weather.
• When grown in direct sunlight, leaf blades can get burns.
• Leaf blades become greener, without a fancy pattern when lack of lighting.
• Leaves curl up with insufficient watering.
• When exposed cold drafts the stem rots and the leaves begin to droop.
• From fungal diseases may appear anthracnose.

From pests mealybugs, aphids appear (the leaves curl), thrips, scale insects. At low humidity and high temperature, the plant can attack the spider mite. When spider mites invade plants, a thin, almost invisible cobweb appears, stretched between the leaves.

Insects - pests

insect name	Signs of infection	Control measures
Mealybug	The surface of the leaves and shoots is covered with a fluffy cotton-like white coating. Plants lag behind in development	Folk remedies: spraying with soapy-alcohol solution. Infusion of tobacco, garlic, cyclamen tubers, alcohol treatments, and pharmacy tincture of calendula performed well. Chemicals: green soap solution, Aktellik, Fitoverm.
	Inconspicuous cobwebs on the leaves, yellowing and falling of foliage with extensive damage. The surface of the leaf plates becomes dead and covered with small cracks. Plant development slows down.	Folk ways. Plants can be washed in the shower and left in the bathroom in a humid atmosphere for half an hour. Irradiation with an ultraviolet lamp every week for 2 minutes. Chemicals based on pyrethrum, sulfur powders, Fitoverm, Aktellik.
	Sticky droplets appear on the leaf blades, leaf blades curl and deform, tender buds and young leaves wither. On the tops of the shoots, buds or the underside of the leaf plates, insect colonies can be seen. The flowers of an aphid-infested plant may become misshapen.	Folk ways: nettle infusion, decoction of rhubarb leaves, wormwood, soap solution, tobacco and dandelion infusion, onion, marigold, yarrow, tansy, wood ash dusting. Chemicals: Sulfur powders, treatment with green potassium soap of green mass without getting into the ground, Decis, Aktellik, Fitoverm.
	The appearance of yellow spots on the leaf plates, small brown dots can be observed on the underside of the leaves. When spreading, pests cause the leaves to turn yellow, dry and fall off.	Folk ways. Increase the humidity of the air, wipe the surface of the leaves with soapy water to reduce the number of pests. Preparations based on pyrethrum - 2-fold treatment with an interval of 7-10 days, spraying with tobacco infusion, infusion of yarrow or Persian chamomile, decoction of cyclamen tubers. Chemicals: dusting sulfur powders, the use of anabazine - sulfate in a soapy solution.
	Sticky droplets on the leaves, yellow small spots on the surface of the leaf blades. With a large spread of scale insects, they contribute to the drying and falling of leaves. Flowers slow down	Folk methods of struggle. Spraying with soapy-alcohol solution. Scale insect larvae do not like garlic infusion, they also use pyrethrum-based products. Chemicals. Fitoverm, Aktellik, Fufanon.

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3.7. Earth

Dieffenbachia is not demanding on the ground and adapts to almost any mixture. Prefers A well-drained substrate of equal parts peat and garden soil, mixed with coconut fiber and coarse river sand to improve drainage.

At the bottom of the pot we always place a layer of expanded clay with a thickness of about 3 cm.

The soil should easily pass moisture and air to the root system.



3.8. Flowering time

In summer, the plant may bloom, but the flowers are not of particular interest.

In room conditions, the bush blooms quite rarely. Experienced flower growers remove buds so that the plant does not waste its strength in vain.



3.9 Dieffenbachia fertilizer

During growth every two weeks fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants in half concentration. In the cold season, when the plant develops more slowly, you can feed once a month or completely postpone top dressing until new growth begins in the spring.

Dieffenbachia responds positively to both organic, so on mineral top dressing.

Fertilize only a well-watered plant, since getting a nutrient solution on dry roots can cause a burn.



3.10 Dieffenbachia content - lighting

These plants do not need to be in a brightly lit area, they prefer a well lit area. shaded from direct sun. When grown in the shade, the plant slows down its development.

Direct rays of the sun, especially during the daytime, leave burns.

The plant should be accustomed to any change in lighting conditions gradually - then there will be no problems either with a shady location or with growing in bright reflected sunlight.



Dieffenbachia develops well and with artificial lighting, if placed in deep shade, variegated varieties may lose their attractive color.

Turn the plant pots regularly around their own axis - about a quarter of a turn every week, so that the bushes develop symmetrically and do not lean towards the light source.




3.11 Spraying

Although this plant naturally grows in tropical forests, it adapts well and develops even in dry atmosphere residential premises.

Spray periodically leaves or place the plant pot on a pallet of wet pebbles - this way the bushes will look healthier and stronger. Do not spray when kept in cool conditions - for example, if the room temperature has dropped below 18 degrees.

Can be potted well hydrated moss sphagnum- evaporating water naturally humidify the air.

Protect the plant from cold drafts.

Dieffenbachia loves to take shower in the warm season - for example, in summer. Before water procedures, cover the soil in a pot with plastic wrap and bathe the plants under running warm water for several minutes. After the bath, leave the plant in the room to enjoy the warm and humid atmosphere.







3.12 Purpose

Spectacular ornamental leafy plant, which is successfully grown both at home and in office premises.

Bright, attractive appearance, combined with unpretentiousness, made this plant very popular in floriculture.

Depending on the species, this may be a small potted or large tub plant for large spaces.

In an apartment, Dieffenbachia can be placed in the kitchen or bathroom - these rooms do not always have good lighting, but there is high humidity.



3.13 Note

Plants are extremely poisonous, their juice causes severe allergic reactions in the form of burns of the mucous membranes and irritation of the skin.

Symptoms of poisoning will also be profuse salivation, swelling of the mucous membranes, vomiting and diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.

Wash your hands thoroughly after contact with the sap of the plant, and it is better to use gloves. If you have small children or pets, you should not start this plant.




Maybe live very long indoors, however, with age, tree dieffenbachia exposes the lower part of the stems and becomes less attractive. Try to timely change this plant to fresh, obtained from cuttings.

For example, the tops of plants are rooted, thus rejuvenating the flower.

4. Grades:

4.1. Dieffenbachia pleasant or lovely - Dieffenbachia amoena

Large, attractive, tree-like variety, which has acquired in Lately great popularity in indoor floriculture. These large-leaved plants have dark green, tough trunks that can grow up to 2m in height. Leaf blades are dark green, glossy, oblong - oval, can reach 50 cm in length. The surface of the leaf plates is covered with light yellow and light green strokes radiating from the center, while the central vein remains dark green. Often grown as a tub plant.



4.2. Dieffenbachia seguine - Dieffenbachia seguine

Spectacular, ornamental plants up to 1 m high. The stems are thick, reed-like, bearing traces of fallen old leaves. The leaves are soft, oval, up to 25 cm long. The leaf blades are dark green, glossy, monochromatic or may have light stripes radiating from the center, resembling frost.



4.3 Dieffenbachia oerstedii - Dieffenbachia oerstedii

Extremely hardy and at the same time an attractive variety. Plants have strong, often low stems and large, glossy, dark green leaves. Leaf blades are oval, entire, with a central vein distinguished by a light shade.



4.4 Dieffenbachia Baumann - Dieffenbachia bowmannii

Plants that, under favorable conditions, can reach a height of 1.2 - 1.8 m. The leaves are elliptical, dark green, with diverging light strokes or a white middle.



4.5 Dieffenbachia Camilla - Dieffenbachia Camilla

This is one of the most common and colorful varieties of bush dieffenbachia. The leaves of the plant are coarse and wide with a creamy middle and a dark green variegated border along the edge of the leaf plates. "Camilla" is a rather undersized bush and reaches a height of 0.6 - 1.5 m.



4.6. Dieffenbachia Compacta - Dieffenbachia maculata Compacta

A variety of spotted bush dieffenbachia that is modest in size and well adapted to growing at home with limited space. The bushes are dense, lush, up to 50 cm high, with large green, speckled leaves with a white or creamy middle.



4.7. Dieffenbachia Vesuvius - Dieffenbachia Vesuvius

A small showy plant with oblong - lanceolate leaves. The main tone of the leaf plates is white, small green strokes are randomly scattered over it, which merge into a continuous strip along the edge of the leaf plates.



4.8. Dieffenbachia painted - Dieffenbachia picta

An ornamental deciduous evergreen large plant, very popular in indoor cultivation. This species is distinguished by the presence of an upright trunk, on which very large oblong - oval dark green, glossy leaves are located. The leaf blades have light green stripes that radiate from the midrib. Growing this species requires a lot of space.



4.9 Dieffenbachia Tropic Snow - Dieffenbachia Tropic Snow

Tall variety - plants reach a height of 1.8 m, originates from the 60s of the 20th century. The leaves are large, dark green with a white center and light green stripes. The color of the leaves resembles snow, which has slightly powdered the plant.



4.10. Dieffenbachia Leopold - Dieffenbachia Leopoldii

Very bright representative genus, is an evergreen perennial plant with large, dark green leaves. The leaf blades are glossy, shine with a blue tint, the central vein is expressed in a slightly lighter shade. Small specks of light green color are evenly scattered over the entire surface of the leaves. With age, the plants expose the lower part of the stems and resemble a false palm.

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dieffenbachia(Dieffenbachia)is a perennial herb native to South America. At home, it is able to reach 1 meter due to the amazing growth rate: up to 40 cm per year. Dieffenbachia lives for quite a long time, but requires rejuvenation and regular care. This plant is flowering, but rare. The flowers are a cob with a veil and are of no particular value. Its leaves look much more attractive - huge, juicy green, densely covered with light spots.

Dieffenbachia is widely popular in Russia as a bright indoor plant. It not only decorates the interior of the home, office and school, but improves the atmosphere in the room due to its useful properties.

	Growing fast. In one season, the plant adds 40-50 cm in height.
	Blooms very rarely. Beautiful leaves are valuable.
	The plant is easy to grow.
	Perennial. Rejuvenate every few years.

Dieffenbachia has mass useful properties for which it is highly valued all over the world.

• Its large leaves accumulate moisture, which evaporates, humidifying the air in the room. People who are indoors with this plant feel the effect: it becomes easier to breathe and the air is fresh, as if on the street.
• Leaves emit biologically active substances phytoncides into the atmosphere, which reduce the activity of harmful bacteria. That is why dieffenbachia is found in hospitals and clinics. Phytoncides also destroy compounds of benzene, formaldehyde and other harmful substances.

Dieffenbachia care at home. Briefly

Dieffenbachia at home requires attention and care. It is necessary to provide her with optimal conditions for growth, so that she saturates the atmosphere with useful substances and moisture from her leaves.

The plant needs the following conditions:

Temperature	In summer, the temperature may rise to +29⁰С, and in winter the temperature should not drop below +16⁰С.
Air humidity	At home, you need spraying and maintenance high humidity(up to 50%).
Lighting	This is a photophilous representative of the flora, especially if there are bright white spots on its leaves. Dieffenbachia is able to withstand partial shade. It is optimal to place a pot with a plant on a window that looks to the northeast.
Watering	Abundant watering is required 2-3 times a week in spring and summer, but in winter 1 time per week is enough. The soil should not be too dry between waterings.
Priming	Special for dieffenbachia, small amounts of sand and peat can be added. For self-preparation of the soil, 1 part of coarse sand, the same amount of garden soil, the same amount of wet peat are required. The pot must have a hole.
Top dressing and fertilizer	Additional feeding is required every two weeks in spring and summer.
Transfer	It is recommended to exercise every year, preferably in April.
Dieffenbachia reproduction	It is carried out by the apical cutting, air layering and parts of the stem so that several buds are present on it.
Peculiarities	Remembering its homeland, the plant requires heat and moisture in sufficient quantities. May be in partial shade.

Dieffenbachia care at home. in detail

Dieffenbachia is very thermophilic and moisture-loving: home care should take these features into account.

Buying dieffenbachia

At the stage of choosing Dieffenbachia in the store, you should carefully consider it, paying attention to the following factors:

• Dry leaf tips: the plant is weakened, does not receive enough moisture.
• Down on the underside of the leaves: This is a sign of a mealybug.
• Brown plaques on the stem: this is a signal of the presence of a scale insect.
• Drooping leaves, although the soil is quite moist: excessive watering has led to rotting of the root system.

The best time to buy dieffenbachia is spring and summer.

Dieffenbachia after purchase

Do not immediately water and feed the plant, and also put it on a lighted windowsill. Such a change in environment can be a shock to the plant, so it is recommended to put it in a not very bright place for a week, and neither water nor feed it, since it has received enough nutrition in the store.

If the pot in which Dieffenbachia is located is too small, it must be transplanted into a larger one. Only after a week the leaves can be sprinkled with a solution of fertilizers, and after a month the first root dressing can be done.

Dieffenbachia bloom

At home, the plant rarely pleases the owner with flowering. Usually it is a few days in April or May. The flower looks like an ear, covered with a greenish veil. Dieffenbachia flowering is not the goal of the grower, on the contrary, it is recommended to cut the flower, as it weakens the plant. The smell of the flower is also not very attractive, the plant may even have to be taken out of the room at the time of flowering.

However, some dieffenbachia lovers dream of seeing her flower. To do this, you have to place the plant in harsh conditions, since it blooms only after the transferred stress. For example, you can temporarily stop supplying the plant with moisture and top dressing. When the leaves sag, dieffenbachia should be placed in a vessel with water. Then she will come to life and show the buds.

Temperature regime

It should be remembered that Dieffenbachia loves heat very much and hates frost, therefore temperature regime should remind her of South America, where she came from. Summer temperature is optimal from +20 0 C to +26 0 C, and in winter it can be slightly lowered to +18 0 C.

Some types of dieffenbachia are very capricious in this sense, they can “get sick” even with slight temperature changes.

spraying

Spray the plant with either plain water or a solution with fertilizers. You need to start this action after a week of quarantine, and continue regularly throughout the life of dieffenbachia.

For a comfortable life, a plant needs sufficiently humid air, which can be achieved by placing a damp cloth on a radiator or by placing an open container of water next to the pot.

Lighting

Although dieffenbachia may be in partial shade, bright lighting provides maximum comfort. In summer, you need to protect the plant from direct sunlight, for example, protecting it with a curtain. In winter, direct natural light is allowed, and additional light can also be provided using fluorescent lamps. They should not be placed too close to the plant, otherwise burns may appear on the leaves.

Dieffenbachia flower at home reacts to lack of lighting as follows:

• growth slows down;
• the stem is pulled out;
• the leaves become not variegated, but green;
• the lower leaves dry up and fall off.

With excessive lighting in dieffenbachia, the following signs can be seen:

• leaves turn yellow, then lose their color;
• leaves droop, wrinkle and fall off;
• brown or gray spots are noticeable on the surface of the leaves - these are burns.

Watering

Even if the plant loves moisture, watering should be moderate, otherwise excess water will lead to root rot. It is important that the soil dries out slightly between waterings so that its condition is balanced between dry and wet. You can check the condition of the soil by dipping your finger into it. If the soil is moist at a depth of 1 cm, then watering is not needed yet.

To provide this balance, a pot with a drainage hole is suitable and peat soil is not suitable, as moisture stagnates in it. Ideal for irrigation settled water at room temperature.

In winter, the plant needs watering less often than in summer, however, if it is located in a room with powerful heating, then the summer irrigation regime is maintained.

Dieffenbachia pot

To make the plant comfortable, you need to choose the right pot for Dieffenbachia. Its size should not greatly exceed the size of the root system, otherwise harmful moisture stagnation will occur in undeveloped soil.

The pot should be purchased with a drainage hole, and the drainage itself should consist of pebbles or expanded clay 3-5 cm high. Since Dieffenbachia is constantly growing, you need to renew the pots for it every year.

Dieffenbachia soil

The soil for dieffenbachia should be loose and at the same time dense so that air can pass unhindered, but the powerful roots of the plant are tightly held in the pot. A mixture prepared specifically for this type of plant is recommended.

You can also prepare the soil for dieffenbachia yourself by mixing leafy soil, sand and humus.

Top dressing and fertilizer

From April to September, the plant is actively growing, therefore, during these months, it especially needs regular top dressing and fertilizers. The plant reacts to a lack of nutrients with diseases, leaf fall. A soluble type of fertilizer is recommended.

In autumn, top dressing is carried out quite rarely (once a month), and in winter it stops altogether.

The type of soil determines the intensity of feeding. Special soil containing minerals is able to independently feed the plant without additional fertilizers for six months.

Dieffenbachia transplant

The first Dieffenbachia transplant is carried out a few weeks after purchase. Then this action is performed every year, while the plant is young and rapidly developing. A few years later, when this representative of the flora has matured enough, transplantation is carried out every 3-4 years.

To find out if it's time for a transplant, you need to pull the plant out of the pot along with a clod of earth. If the roots tightly braided the entire soil, then Dieffenbachia needs a transplant.

Since this is quite a traumatic experience for the plant, it should feel good. Therefore, you should carefully examine its stem and leaves: for spots, pests and other problems.

The transplant is performed as follows:

1. The plant is taken out of the pot.
2. The old soil is shaken off.
3. Rotting and damaged roots are removed.
4. The plant is placed in a new pot with prepared soil.
5. The resulting voids are filled with soil.
6. A slight deepening of the stem is allowed.

Immediately after transplantation, dieffenbachia should be watered abundantly, but not fertilized.

pruning

Dieffenbachia at home is characterized by rapid growth, which not every plant lover can cope with. Sometimes they resort to pruning, but many owners are against it. But even opponents of such a barbaric attitude should cut off the dried brown edges of the leaves.

This is a manifestation of insufficient watering, when the soil is too dry, so pruning is not a solution to the problem, but only the elimination of imperfections.

If on vacation

Home dieffenbachia requires constant care and regular watering, so she won't last long time alone. When going on vacation, you can provide the plant with the proper conditions by placing it in a tray with wet claydite. Arrangements around the container filled with water will saturate the air with moisture. All this design should be away from the window, but not in complete darkness.

Under conditions of moderate heat, dieffenbachia will be able to withstand parting with its owner for one week.

Dieffenbachia propagation by cuttings

This plant has a high ability to propagate by cuttings. It is enough to place the apical cutting in water, as after a while it will give roots. However, this rule does not apply to all types of this plant. There are those who are quite difficult to create measles systems from cuttings, which may not germinate after planting.

For best results, it is recommended to dry the cutting after cutting, and then place it in an opaque container with water, where 2 tablets are dissolved activated carbon. The container should be in the shade, and the water in it should be changed regularly: every day or every 2 days.

Further reproduction by parts of the stem is carried out already in the soil, where the cut is placed. You should not cover it with a bag on top, as many flower growers do. It is enough to spray it to provide sufficient moisture.

Rooting of the seedling usually occurs after 3 or 4 weeks.

Diseases and pests

When caring for a plant, a grower may encounter the following problems:

In addition to diseases, pests can annoy the plant:

• scab;
• false shield;
• red spider mite;
• thrips.

Types of dieffenbachia home with photos and names

There are more than 40 types of dieffenbachia. The most popular types are as follows:

Leopold: this plant is characterized by low growth and beautiful leaves, the shape of which resembles an ellipse. This species is especially afraid of drafts and direct sunlight.

Spotted: a plant with a powerful stem, the base of which becomes stiff as it matures. A huge cap of leaves is heterogeneous in size and color. The leaves are oval, their outer edge is pointed. Their main color is green, and the spots are white.

Camille: in the wild, this species is able to grow up to 2 meters. It has a powerful trunk, elongated leaves with a green border and a white middle. At home, it does not tolerate bright sunlight and drafts, it requires high air temperature.

Seguina: the leaves of this plant are ovoid, decorated with numerous light spots and stripes.

Dieffenbachia is a popular home plant that decorates the interior and saturates the air with useful substances.

Dieffenbachia can be seen in many residences and breeders are worried about how to care for the plant. But few people wonder if it is possible to keep a plant in an apartment. By folk omens keeping dieffenbachia in living quarters can be dangerous. Let us consider in more detail how the energy of a flower affects a person and what signs are associated with it.

Description of dieffenbachia

Dieffenbachia is a perennial evergreen shrub of the Aroid family. Its cultivation is not difficult, because the flower is loved by many, even novice flower growers.

This flower has large leaves of various colors: with stripes, spots, specks of the most bizarre shades, ranging from light green to dark yellow. The stem is thick and strong - in fact, in natural conditions, this plant often grows to a height of about two meters.

Interestingly, dieffenbachia is often called the “green barometer”. On the eve of a snowfall or rain, droplets of moisture appear on its leaves. So she gets rid of excess fluid. And, at the same time, it reports that there is an excess of moisture in the air .

Dieffenbachia - is it possible to keep at home

Dieffenbachia is a very showy plant. Due to its large variegated leaves, it is ideal for decorating any interior, regardless of whether it is an office space or a residential apartment.

Like the rest houseplants, it regulates humidity, ozonizes the air, and purifies it of dust and toxins - formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, benzene and other harmful substances. Therefore, it is indispensable in a polluted and gassed urban climate.

In addition, this green pet has strong volatile properties. Pathogenic microbes simply do not have a chance to develop in the room where Dieffenbachia is located.

When placing this flower in an apartment, one should take into account its energy features - it “feeds” on negative emotions. Therefore, the most correct place for him will be where conflicts can arise. Ideal places to keep dieffenbachia at home:

• living room;
• corridor;
• kitchen;
• office cabinet.

Dieffenbachia at home can and should be kept in the northeastern part of the apartment. According to Feng Shui for a plant, this place will be the best.

It is better to put a pot of dieffenbachia in crowded places - in offices, industrial buildings, educational institutions. Indeed, thanks to the powerful energy exerted on a person, it stimulates mental activity and normalizes relations in the team.

Dieffenbachia - poisonous or not

by the most big minus of this plant is its juice. Often, when transplanting dieffenbachia, people neglect the recommendations for care, and, working without gloves, get burns, in place of which difficult-to-heal ulcers can form over time.

The question of whether dieffenbachia is poisonous or not can be answered positively. Children and pets can be poisoned by the juice, up to anaphylactic shock. Exposure to poisonous juice can even cause interruptions in the work of the heart muscle.

Signs associated with dieffenbachia

Among other domestic plants, dieffenbachia is almost in first place in terms of the number of signs and superstitions. There are both positive and negative beliefs.

Since ancient times, it was believed that a Dieffenbachia leaf could deprive a person of speech by sealing his mouth. It makes sense from a medical point of view: poison juice this plant causes swelling oral cavity and larynx, making it impossible for a person to speak.

bad omens

According to signs, Dieffenbachia is often called “husband” or “widow's flower”. She is a symbol of celibacy. This is primarily due to the fact that in a family home this flower is able to absorb male energy.

Rules and warnings:

• The plant is not kept in a house where there is a young unmarried woman. It will drive away potential suitors, and no relationship can go into a long and permanent phase.
• The flower is not placed in the bedroom, because it negatively affects male potency, and also contributes to quarrels and abuse of spouses.
• The flower should not be taken by couples who are going to have children.

There are also good signs about dieffenbachia. This suggests that the culture will not in all cases be dangerous to humans.

good omens

This green friend is endowed with positive, even magical properties, because she:

• absorbs negativity and negative emotions.
• has a positive effect on intelligence and concentration.
• attracts good luck and prosperity.
• sharpens intuition and helps to make useful connections;
• can warn of upcoming negative events.

If the owner of this flower is a woman, then he will thank her with the preservation of beauty and help her achieve longevity. You just need to properly care for the plant.

The very state of dieffenbachia, according to signs, turns out to be prophetic. If the flower withered, then someone will soon get sick. If the leaves faded, then betrayal by a loved one is possible.

Why Dieffenbachia blooms

Many signs are associated with the flowering of dieffenbachia, because at home this happens extremely rarely.For flowering, she needs to create special conditions that are difficult to achieve in our conditions of the middle lane.

From the point of view of bioenergetics, the flowering of dieffenbachia is an indicator of an unfavorable atmosphere in the office and at home. Dieffenbachia anticipates the strengthening of negative vibrations, and, warning about them, blooms.

According to signs, the flowering of dieffenbachia is associated with the need for change. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the situation and normalize the state of affairs in one area or another.

Dieffenbachia - care

Like any tropical plant, dieffenbachia does not like sudden changes in temperature, cold drafts and waterlogging of the soil. Improper care can cause dieffenbachia to lose its attractiveness: its leaves will turn yellow and possibly fall off.

Dieffenbachia care includes:

Periodically, the plant should be rejuvenated. To do this, you need to cut the plant completely, leaving only a small stump. After a while, new shoots will begin to appear around it. And the cut crown can be rooted in ordinary water.

Dieffenbachia - influence on a person

With proper care, Dieffenbachia does not harm, but benefits. It can be considered a kind of indicator of the energy situation: it helps not only to identify the negative, but also to neutralize it.

It should only be borne in mind that dieffenbachia should share its energy only with those who care for it and cherish it. She gives more preference to the fair sex, and therefore it is better for a woman to deal with this plant. The flower will improve well-being, help fight cellulite and signs of aging.

In addition, the plant has a very good effect on a person who is engaged in business or building a career. It helps to make informed decisions, assimilate information, manage capital rationally and use business acquaintances correctly.

Magical, insidious, poisonous, spectacular - so many epithets, and all about one plant. Dieffenbachia signs say that the plant is not suitable for everyone and can create a positive atmosphere in the house only with proper care. If you have concerns about this plant, it might be worth getting another green friend. After all, fear itself makes a person vulnerable to negativity.

Dieffenbachia is a houseplant that is popular with flower growers. It belongs to the aroid family. To care at home dieffenbachia special requirements does not present, which makes it available for cultivation to beginners.

Varieties

More than 40 varieties of dieffenbachia are known. It is a shrub with large patterned leaves. They differ mainly in color.

Consider the popular varieties:

Leopold

spotted

Camilla

Camilla

• It grows in the wild up to two meters. She has a powerful trunk covered with elongated leaves.
• Their middle is white with a green border.
• The white spot decreases as the leaf plate grows.
• Its homeland is the tropics of South America.
• At home, it must be kept in partial shade.
• The air temperature should be warm.
• The variety does not tolerate drafts.

Seguin

Seguin

• Variety hike to spotted variety. Its difference is the shape of the leaves, they are shaped like an egg.
• They can grow up to 50 cm in length. They are decorated with light spots, but in a smaller amount than that of the spotted one.
• Petioles are flat, have the shape of a knife. They are covered with stripes and white spots.
• Seguina is born in Brazil. It grows in tropical rainforests.

white flame

white flame

• Dieffenbachia variety "White Flame" grows up to 50 cm.
• The Dutch took him out.
• It got its name due to the light middle of the leaf plate, resembling a flame.
• The leaves reach a length of 30 cm, a width of 20 cm.

Barquena

Barquena

• Similar to the spotted variety.
• It differs in snow-white cuttings and the same vein passing in the middle of the leaf.
• She has a lot of spots on the leaf plates, which is why they seem almost white.

lovely

Bause

Bause

• Dieffenbachia Bause is a bred hybrid variety.
• It has very wide and oblong leaves.
• They have a frequent pattern of white blotches.
• She doesn't like darkness. From the lack of light, the pattern leaves the foliage.
• At temperatures below 10 degrees, it dies.
• Protect from mealybugs and spider mites.

Oersted

Oersted

• Dieffenbachia Oersted has a strong trunk.
• Spotted leaves are symmetrically arranged on it.
• They are large in size, up to 35 cm in length.
• Their shape resembles an elongated heart.
• The variety is photophilous, he loves clean air.
• But like many representatives of the family, she is afraid of a draft.
• Her homeland is America.

Gorgeous or Royal

Gorgeous or Royal

• The magnificent dieffenbachia grows in Venezuela.
• Lettuce-colored leaves are pierced with white veins and dots.
• They are small in size.
• The variety is quite picky. Likes regular watering.
• It is undesirable to put it under Sun rays, they can leave a burn on the plant.
• When growing this species, you need to monitor the temperature regime.
• Sudden fluctuations can ruin it.

broad-leaved

broad-leaved

• Dieffenbachia broadleaf grows in the rainforests of Colombia.
• Thanks to his homeland, he loves warmth and moisture.
• For its stable growth, this condition must be observed.
• It has a strong stem and wide leaves.
• They are decorated with a white pattern of veins and spots.
• The petiole is half the length of the leaf.

large-leaved

large-leaved

• Dieffenbachia large-leaved native to the forests of Peru.
• This fact explains her love for the shadow.
• The trunk is powerful up to 1 meter in height.
• This species has large ovate leaves.
• They are green in color.
• They are separated in the center by a light streak.
• Their size reaches 60 cm in length and 40 cm in width.
• The juice of this variety has a sharp and unpleasant odor.

Care

Home Care

Dieffenbachia is a native of the tropics, in order for her to please with her beauty at home, she needs to create a favorable microclimate.

Particular attention should be paid to:

• Choice of location
• Room illumination
• Irrigation mode
• temperature
• plant fertilizer
• Features of summer and winter care
• The composition of the substrate
• Choosing a pot

We will analyze each care parameter in more detail so that the spotted beauty grows healthy.

Watering

A guest from the tropics needs regular watering and spraying. It is recommended to remove dust from Dieffenbachia leaves with a damp cloth. To increase the humidity of the air, you can put an aquarium next to the flower.

Once a week, you need to arrange a soul plant. To avoid excessive soil moisture, close the pot with a bag or film.

You can water tap water. But first you need to let it stand for 24 hours.

The root system should not float. This will cause it to rot. To avoid such a nuisance, it is necessary to provide a drainage layer of stones before planting.

Dieffenbachia has a lush head of foliage that requires a lot of water. With its lack, the leaves will become lethargic and begin to fall off. At the same time, the root system is weak and with an excess of moisture, it is subject to decay. Which will lead to the death of the plant. This is the main reason why watering rules are important.

IN winter period the plant goes into a dormant period. Reduce watering. Produce it as the earth dries out in a pot. But drying must not be allowed, otherwise the growth of dieffenbachia will stop.

In the summer, you need to rinse the substrate from salts

The procedure is carried out every 30 days. To do this, the pot with the plant is lowered into a container of water for 15 minutes. Then excess water is poured through the hole.

Due to the fact that the plant loves frequent watering, during the holidays you need to think over the irrigation system. Otherwise, it will die. Returning home from a trip, you will not be able to reanimate it.

Lighting

Dieffenbachia belongs to the shade-tolerant plants. For good growth and beautiful spotted leaves, she still needs bright lighting. In this case, direct sunlight can burn the leaves. This will lead to illness.

The brighter the light, the more beautiful the Dieffenbachia leaves. The spots on them will be snow-white, which will create a beautiful contrast on the green leaf.

If you have a variety with plain foliage or with the minimum amount specks, then it can be kept in the shade. However, additional lighting is needed in winter. It will not allow the flower to wither.

Signs of insufficient lighting:

• The trunk is strongly extended
• Leaf growth slows down
• White spots disappear from leaves
• The lower foliage dries up
• Young leaves grow smaller

Signs of excessive lighting:

• Leaves turn yellow or are provided
• Foliage wrinkled, falls
• There may be burns on the leaves - gray spots

Temperature regime

Dieffenbachia does not like temperature changes. It is comfortable for her to grow at 22 - 25 degrees in summer and 18 - 16 degrees in winter.

If the temperature drops below 10 degrees Celsius, the plant will freeze and die.

She loves clean air, but is afraid of drafts. It is recommended to take it out to the balcony or terrace in summer. Such ventilation will be useful to her, if not exposed to the scorching sun.

top dressing

Dieffenbachia, regardless of variety, grows rapidly. This process takes a lot of energy. To restore them, it must be regularly fed in the summer once every 7 to 10 days.

Complex fertilizers, both organic and mineral, will be optimal for it.

From September to mid-spring, the plant does not need fertilizers. Nitrogen-organic mixtures are favorite plants. Sold in stores special additives for variegated plants. You can use them.

pruning

Dieffenbachia is cut in two cases:

1 The trunk is very elongated

2 Damaged leaves

It is important to remember that the juice secreted by the plant is poisonous. Before you start pruning, you need to protect your hands by wearing gloves. Children and animals should not be in the room.

It is washed and treated with alcohol before and after pruning. This is done so as not to infect the plant with microorganisms, and then to wash off the poison. The cut must be made horizontally.

It must have smooth edges. Young plants should not be pruned. The optimal age of dieffenbachia is when the trunk reaches a diameter of 2 cm.

Trimming procedure:

• The plant can not be watered 4 days before the procedure. This will reduce the release of poisonous liquid from it.
• On the stump, you need to leave 3 buds for new shoots. They look like half circles. It should be approximately 10 cm in height.
• Droplets must be removed from the cut. To do this, use a regular napkin. After it is sprinkled with wood or activated charcoal.
Read also: Schefflera home - unpretentious exotic: description, types, cultivation, care, reproduction, transplant (60 Photos & Videos) + Reviews

reproduction

After the pruning has been carried out, the leaves, trunk and top remain. They don't need to be thrown away. They must be used to propagate the plant.

Choice of soil and pot



In the store you can buy a special mixture for dieffenbachia. If it is dense, you can mix it with sand or peat.

In addition to purchased soil, you can make the mixture yourself:

1 You need to take 3 parts of the earth and 1 part each, sand and humus.

2 Or the second option: mix turf and leaf soil, peat and sand. The proportions should be 3:1:1:1.

The second version of the substrate is denser. It is suitable for large varieties of plants.



And the bottom of it should be with a hole. In terms of size, you need to choose not very large. It should exceed the size of the root coma of the earth by 2 times. When choosing a container, you need to take into account that the plant is large, it must stand steadily.

Types of rooting

1. Top rooting. It must be placed in a glass of water. The glass should be dark, if it is transparent, it must be wrapped in a dark cloth. The water needs to be changed every 2 days. After the roots appear, Dieffenbachia is planted in a pot.
2. Stem rooting. The long trunk is cut into pieces. You have to share like this. To have kidneys on each. The cut pieces need to be dried in the air for two days. Then put them in a pot on a moistened substrate. The kidneys should be on top. Close the pot with foil. The optimum temperature is 25 degrees. There will be exactly as many sprouts as there are buds. When 3 leaves grow, it can be cut and rooted separately.
3. Propagation by air layering. With this method, an incision must be made on the Dieffenbachia trunk and overlaid with moss. Wrap tightly with cling film on top. When the roots appear, the film is removed, and the layers, along with the moss, are planted in the prepared pot.

It is used by professional flower growers. Bush varieties can be propagated by dividing the bush.